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1、代词（五）寄语：忙于采集的蜜蜂，无暇在人前高谈阔论。【复习目标】1了解代词的分类，掌握代词的基本用法2重点：人称代词的主宾格，物主代词的形容词性与名词性的区别，反身代词的用法。3难点：不定代词的用法，尤其是作主语时的主谓一致性【导学过程】自主复习 知识习题化用人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和反身代词填空1“Please open _books and read after _”, the teacher said to the students 2_is 9 oclock nowLet _ start our work 3_was a fine day yesterdayThe boys wer
2、e enjoying _ in the park4“Who is _, please”Tom answered the phone“ is Anne speaking”5Mrs Black told us that Australia was _ motherland and she would do _ best for it合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论，小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。1Her parents teach _ Japanese every day Aherself Bthemselves C
3、they2These arenew clothesmust look after. Ayour, You, them Byou , You, yours Cyour, Yours, them 3_ is a close friend of _A.She, mine B.Her, mine CShe, my 4 You can not finish the work _Let _ help you Ayouself, me B.yourself, mine C yourself, me5 _work is heavy, but _is heavier than _AOur, their, our
4、 BOur, theirs, ours COurs, theirs, our 展示交流 （教师组织4人小组派代表发言，向全班展示交流学习成果）。【精讲点拨】英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。1表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如： They love each other/one another他们彼此相爱。 2不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。 易混淆的：both, either, neither这些词
5、都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。1)both，either both与复数连用，either与单数连用。Both the boys are cleverEither of the two boys is clever两个男孩都很聪明。There are flowers on both sides of the street There are flowers on either side of the street2)neither两者
6、都不 aneither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither of the two boys is clever两个男孩都不聪明。 b作定语与单数名词连用，但neither nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。Neither you nor I am English Neither I nor you are Englishc可用于下边句型，避免重复。 She cant sing，neither (can) hefew, little, a few, a little(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词a few / a little
7、为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends他有几个朋友。 He has few friends 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 3带有反身代词的常用短语。teach oneself自学 help oneself to随便吃些 say to oneself自言自语learnby oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 hurt oneself伤了自己leave one by one
8、self把某人单独留下dress oneself自己穿衣服come to oneself苏醒过来4关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which等，可用作引导定语从句的关联词。（详见定语从句）【中考链接】一、人称代词 / 物主代词和反身代词1. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves.A. We B. You C. They 【15兰州】2. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _.【北京】A. it B. her C. h
9、im 3. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat _【南京】A. it B. them C. him 4. Good books are like wise friends, because _ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world. A. they B. their C. them 【15临沂】归纳总结：人称代词分主格和宾格人称代词，分别在句中作_ 和 _ 成分。5. Im afraid I won
10、t pass the exam. 【江苏】 Come on, Bill. You should believe in_. Thats the secret of success. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves6.Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her? 【2015福建漳州】Nobody, She taught . A. her B. hers C. herself 7.She is old enough to dress _.【绥化】 A. yourself B. him
11、self C. herself归纳总结：反身代词相当于名词，它在句中作动词和介词的 _成分。8. The man over there is _ old friend. He is a policeman. 【2015重庆B】A. I B. me C. my D. mine9.I dont like _ watch. I like _.【天津】 A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours10. Jane, is this your umbrella? 【福州】 No, its not _. I didnt take one this mo
12、rning. A. me B.myC. mine11. I cant find my ruler. May I use _ ? Of course. Here you are. 【15四川广安】 A. you B. your C. yours 12. Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? 【淮安】No. _is over there. Its a present from my uncle.A. Mine B. Yours C. His13. Sally, may I use your iPad? _ is broken. OK, here you are. 【15
13、资阳】 A. YourB. Yours C. Mine D. My 归纳总结：物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作_。 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作_ _ _。14. I am old enough to wash_ clothes by myself. You can just wash_. 【15 遵义】 A. mine; your B. my; yours C. mine; yours15.Is this _ backpack? No, _is on the sofa. 【15新疆】A. yours; mine B. yours; myC. your; mine D. your; myB16. Are Sandy and Kate _good friends? Yes, they are. Please look after _. A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them【15 黄冈】17. - Whose iPhone 6+ is it? 【15 东营】- . Im looking for it here and there. A. I B. Me C. Mine 18.Oh，you want a pen? OK, Ill get_ for yo
