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1、热点考点备战中考2020年中考英语易错考点满分必刷600题(10)1. I learned that her father _ in 1950.A had diedB diedC deadD is dead解析:该题正确答案为 .从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态 .2. The five-year-old girl _ by her parents.A. is lookedB .has looked forC .is being looked forD. has been looked解
2、析:该题正确答案为 .在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中 .3. We had hoped that he _ longer.A .staysB .have stayedC .stayedD .would stay解析:该题正确答案为 .had hoped表示本希望,同样用法的动词还有think, expect等,后面的句子需用虚拟语气4. Mary wants to see you today.I would rather she _ tomorrow than today.A .comesB .cameC. should
3、 comeD. will come解析:该题正确答案为 .would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气,用动词过去时表示 .5. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A put awayB kept upC given awayD laid up解析:该题正确答案为 .意为存;keep up意为继续;give away意为分发;lay up意为“贮存,搁置6. She says she doesnt feel like _ out with you.A. goingB .to goC. for goingD. went解析:该题正确答案为A
4、 . feel like = want, 此处like 为介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语7. _ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. AskB. To askC. AskedD. Asking解析:该题答案为C .主语she是被问 .8. They _ to walk in the street at might.A. didnt dareB. not daredC. not dareD. dared not解析,该题答案为A, 此空需选一动词作谓语,因为后面是to walk, didnt da
5、re是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式 .9. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _ sit for hours without saying a word.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. used解析:该题答案为A, would此处表过去的倾向性,习惯性动作,意为总是如:When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.10. Dont forget to post the letter, _ ?A. will youB. do youC. wont youD. shall
6、you解析:该题答案为A, 在否定句、祈使句后只用will you?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如,Wait for me, will (wont, can, cant, could) you?11.He hardly writes to you, _ ?A. doesnt heB. does heC. do theyD. has he解析:该题答案为B,hardly否定副词,反问部分要用肯定形式 .12. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. Even ifD. No matter w
7、hen解析:该题答案为B .whether可以和or连用,if不可以,此外if一般仅用于宾语从句 .13. The way _ these comrades look at problems is wrong.A. whereB. in thatC.XD. with which解析:该题答案为C,先行词是way,定语从句中用that或 in which来引导或不填 .14. _a long time since I saw you last time.AIt wasB. It isC. It had beenD. It can be解析:该题答案为B,It is +时间数+ since引导的从
8、句是一个句型,意为从时候以来过了多久了 .15. The chemical works _ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.A. was builtB. were builtC. is builtD. are built解析:该题答案为A .works形式上是复数,意思上是单数,因此谓语动词用单数,类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics.16.They each _ a copy of the new physics.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. gets解析:该题答案为
9、A .They each不等于each of , each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework,而they each作主语,谓语要随each前面的词来变化 .17.Not only _ this machine but _ it.A. can he runcan he repairB. can he runhe can repairC. he can runhe can repairD. he can runcan he repair解析:该题答案为B,在not onlybut (also)句型中,只有but
10、前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序 .18._ that he went to sleep.A. It was until midnightB. That was until midnightC.It was not until midnightD. That was not until midnight解析:该题答案为C .强调until结构时,要将否定词not移到until前 .又如:He didnt leave until twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left.19. There are a lot of students _ i
11、n the class room.A talkB talkingC talkedD to talk解析:该题正确答案为B . There be句型为倒装句,可换为:A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如:There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.20. While _my homework, I heard a cry for help.A doB didC doingD having done解析:该题答案为C .该空处省略了Im,相当于while Im doing my h
12、ome work.如:While playing guitar, he is singing.21. The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has beenAre you _ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. onHe _ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been upYou mustnt _ until he comes back.A. be awayB. lea
13、veC. be left答案:CACB22. These farmers have been to the United States.(B)Really ? When _ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone解析:现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yester
14、day , last week , a moment ago等)连用 .故正确答案为B.23. His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in解析:现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替 .故正确答案依次为:D.24. You must make your new house clean and safe _you move in.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.untilI was_tired_I couldnt walk on.A.sothatB.tootoC.verythatD.verytoI thought he_to see his mother if he _time.A.will gohasB.will go will haveC.would go would haveD.would go had答案:CAD25. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many tree