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1、热点考点备战中考2020年中考英语易错考点满分必刷600题（10）1. I learned that her father _ in 1950.A had diedB diedC deadD is dead解析：该题正确答案为 .从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态 .2. The five-year-old girl _ by her parents.A. is lookedB .has looked forC .is being looked forD. has been looked解
2、析：该题正确答案为 .在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中 .3. We had hoped that he _ longer.A .staysB .have stayedC .stayedD .would stay解析：该题正确答案为 .had hoped表示本希望，同样用法的动词还有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气4. Mary wants to see you today.I would rather she _ tomorrow than today.A .comesB .cameC. should
3、 comeD. will come解析：该题正确答案为 .would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示 .5. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A put awayB kept upC given awayD laid up解析：该题正确答案为 .意为存；keep up意为继续；give away意为分发；lay up意为“贮存，搁置6. She says she doesnt feel like _ out with you.A. goingB .to goC. for goingD. went解析：该题正确答案为A
4、 . feel like = want, 此处like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语7. _ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. AskB. To askC. AskedD. Asking解析：该题答案为C .主语she是被问 .8. They _ to walk in the street at might.A. didnt dareB. not daredC. not dareD. dared not解析，该题答案为A， 此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是to walk, didnt da
5、re是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式 .9. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _ sit for hours without saying a word.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. used解析：该题答案为A, would此处表过去的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为总是如:When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.10. Dont forget to post the letter, _ ?A. will youB. do youC. wont youD. shall
6、you解析：该题答案为A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用will you?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (wont, can, cant, could) you?11.He hardly writes to you, _ ?A. doesnt heB. does heC. do theyD. has he解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式 .12. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. Even ifD. No matter w
7、hen解析：该题答案为B .whether可以和or连用，if不可以，此外if一般仅用于宾语从句 .13. The way _ these comrades look at problems is wrong.A. whereB. in thatC.XD. with which解析：该题答案为C，先行词是way，定语从句中用that或 in which来引导或不填 .14. _a long time since I saw you last time.AIt wasB. It isC. It had beenD. It can be解析：该题答案为B，It is +时间数+ since引导的从
8、句是一个句型，意为从时候以来过了多久了 .15. The chemical works _ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.A. was builtB. were builtC. is builtD. are built解析：该题答案为A .works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics.16.They each _ a copy of the new physics.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. gets解析：该题答案为
9、A .They each不等于each of , each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化 .17.Not only _ this machine but _ it.A. can he runcan he repairB. can he runhe can repairC. he can runhe can repairD. he can runcan he repair解析：该题答案为B，在not onlybut (also)句型中，只有but
10、前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序 .18._ that he went to sleep.A. It was until midnightB. That was until midnightC.It was not until midnightD. That was not until midnight解析：该题答案为C .强调until结构时，要将否定词not移到until前 .又如：He didnt leave until twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left.19. There are a lot of students _ i
11、n the class room.A talkB talkingC talkedD to talk解析：该题正确答案为B . There be句型为倒装句，可换为：A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.20. While _my homework, I heard a cry for help.A doB didC doingD having done解析：该题答案为C .该空处省略了Im,相当于while Im doing my h
12、ome work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.21. The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has beenAre you _ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. onHe _ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been upYou mustnt _ until he comes back.A. be awayB. lea
13、veC. be left答案：CACB22. These farmers have been to the United States.(B)Really ？ When _ there ？A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yester
14、day ， last week ， a moment ago等）连用 .故正确答案为B.23. His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in解析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替 .故正确答案依次为：D.24. You must make your new house clean and safe _you move in.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.untilI was_tired_I couldnt walk on.A.sothatB.tootoC.verythatD.verytoI thought he_to see his mother if he _time.A.will gohasB.will go will haveC.would go would haveD.would go had答案：CAD25. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many tree
