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1、Unit15 A doctor for animals经点答疑【学法旨要】1学好本单元知识的关键是什么?通过对本单元的学习重点掌握不定式的用法,了解相关短语及词汇的用法。如:regard. . . as. . ., wherever, make up ones mind, laugh at, on the edge of, be busy with等的用法。2学习本单元知识的目标是什么?理解动词不定式的用法,掌握相关知识。学会使用本单元的词汇,能看听说本单元出现的重点短语和句型。【经点答疑】1“To be a doctor for animals is very rewarding.”一句中r
2、eward怎样使用?(1)n. 报酬,报答(反punishment)。例如:She got nothing in reward(for her kindness). 她的好心没有得到一点报偿。(2)v. 报答,酬劳,奖赏。例如:They rewarded him for saving the child. 他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。(3)rewardingadj.值得做的,值得一读的,有益的(4)rewardlessadj.无报酬的,徒劳的题例(1)There is a_ of a thousand pounds offered for the capture of the murdere
3、r.A. rewardB. prizeC. price D. grant(2)Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. grateful D. rewarding(3)Getting a college degree was the most_ experience of my life.A. rewardingB. rewarded C. reward D. rewardless解析(1)“酬谢,报酬”,故选A。(2)根据句意应
4、选D。(3)rewarding此处为形容词,故选A。2“I really dont have a favourite.”一句中的favourite是形容词还是名词?favourite既可作形容词也可作名词。(1)n. 最喜爱的人或物。例如:He was usually a favourite with children. 他通常极受孩子们的喜爱。These books are my favourites. 这些是我最喜爱的书。(2)adj. 最喜爱的。例如:What is your favourite flower? 你最喜欢什么花?3complain一词怎样使用?(1)v. 抱怨,诉苦,申诉
5、。例如:She complained of his carelessness. 她抱怨说他粗枝大叶。Our nextdoor neighbour said hed complain about us to the police if we made any more noise.我们的隔壁邻居说,如果我们再吵的话,他要向警方投诉。(2)它的名词形式是 complaint, 表示“抱怨,诉苦,怨言”。例如:If your neighbour are too noisy then you have cause for complaint.如果邻居太吵了,你就有理由抱怨。题例(1)Unless my
6、 room is warmer tonight, Im going to _ to the hotel manager.A. argue B. complainC. regretD. pretend(2)Our next-door neighbour said hed complain about us to the police if we made any noise.A. explainB. command C. reportD. send(3)Mary is always _(complain)of her carelessness.解析(1)complain to sb. 意为“向抱
7、怨”,故选B。(2)complain about sb. 意为“举报”,故选C。(3)complaining4straight 通常有哪些用法及搭配?(1)adj. 直的。例如:a straight line 一条直线(a curve, a curved line曲线)(2)adj. 坦率的,正直的。例如:a straight answer 直截了当的回答I dont trust the man, hes not straight. 我不信任这个人,他不老实。(3)adv. 直地。例如:Sit up straight. 坐直。Go straight down Changan Street. 沿
8、长安街一直走。(4)adv. 直接地;马上。例如:He went straight home. 他直接回了家o(5)adv. 直率地;老实地。例如:Tell me straight what you think. 把你的想法坦率地告诉我。(6)straightenv.使直;变直。5It also gives people a lot of pleasure. pleasure有哪些用法?(1)n.U快乐,乐趣。例如:He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music. 他怡然自得地听那美妙的音乐。It is my pleasure to talk
9、to her. 很荣幸能和她谈话。Will you do me the pleasure of dining with me? 请您跟我一起吃饭好吗?(2)n.C乐事,乐趣。例如:the pleasure of friendship 友谊的乐趣(3)with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地,十分愿意。例如:I did the work with pleasure. 这件工作我干得很高兴。Will you come with us?With pleasure. 你也一起来吗?我很乐意。6“快乐”的各种名词形式是什么?(1)pleasure 愉快(一般用语)。(2)gladness 快乐(强烈而
10、平静的感情,多现于表情上,指纯粹的喜乐)。例如:in gladness, with gladness 欢天喜地(3)joy欢喜(表示极强的感情,比gladness更明显,更长久)。例如:She wept for joy.她喜极而泣。(4)delight愉快(较短暂,指高度的,非常的pleasure或joy, 语气最强)。例如:It is a delight to watch babies smiling. 看婴儿微笑是一件乐事。7怎样说“在网上”?(1)on the internet在网上。例如:We talked on the internet. 我们在网上交谈。(2)类似短语:on/ove
11、r the telephone或by telephone。例如:I talked with her on(或over)the telephone(或by telephone). 我用电话和她交谈。8“To work hard is a lot of fun.” 一句中的fun有哪些用法?(1)n.U玩笑,乐趣。例如:be fond of fun 喜欢开玩笑be full of fun 好玩得很for fun(或 in)fun 开玩笑地Youre sure to have some fun at the party tonight.在今晚的宴会上你必定会玩得很开心。Hes too fond of
12、 fun. 他太喜欢闹着玩了。(2)n.U有趣的人或事。例如:Toms good fun, we all enjoy being with him.汤姆是位有趣的人,我们都喜欢跟他在一起。Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。(3)make fun of 取笑,嘲笑。例如:They often made fun of me for this. 为此他们常和我开玩笑。题例Philip blushed inwardly, feeling that they were making _ of him.A. a joke B. laugh C. a faceD. fun解析make f
13、un of sb.“取笑某人”,故选D。9He grew up with a pet dog named Don. 如何使用grow一词?(1)vi.(grew, grown)生长,发育,成长。例如:The rice is growing fine. 这稻子长得不错。(2)grow up(儿童)长大,长起来。例如:As time goes by, he has grown up. 随着时间的流逝,他已经长大了。(3)(同become, get)渐渐变成;起来。后接形容词,有时也接不定式)。例如:He grew old. 他变老了。It grew dark. 天色变晚了。I grew to(ca
14、me to)like the dog. 我渐渐喜欢上这条狗了。题例用grow, growth, grown, growing填空。(1)The _ of the separate sciences has been more developmental than intentional.(2)In some parts of the country the earth lies bare and in the hot sun. Nothing _ there any more.(3)He felt a _ pain in the chest, and so he went to see his doctor.(4)When I met him later he was already a _man.解析1growth(名词) 2grows3growing(表示持续的) 4grown(成年人)10“He went to the c