2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--教材知识梳理--第一部分 必修五 Unit 1(人教新)高考版

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1、阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1characteristicAn.镭2Radium Bn.特征;特性3analyse Cn.医生;内科医师4Physician Dn.爆发;发作5outbreak Evt.分析6chart Fn.询问7enquiry Gn.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)8neighbourhood Hn.图表9pump In.烟火(燃放)10firework Jn.附近;邻近答案1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D6.H7.F8.J9.G10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1defeat the enemy打败敌人2attend a meeting出席会议3expose s

2、tudents to art使学生接触艺术4absorb moisture from the air从空气中吸收水分5foresee the consequences预见到后果6pollute the rivers污染河流7suspect him to be ill猜想他病了8a cautious driver一位谨慎的司机9be positive about our future对我们的未来有把握10an expert on foreign affairs外交专家11become enthusiastic over a project热衷于一个项目12a wonderful cure for

3、 colds治感冒的妙法13bear the blame承担责任14hold the machine by its handle抓住这台机器的柄拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific(science) progress.(2018浙江6月卷)2Williams, a wellknown painter(paint), came to see him work.(2017浙江6月卷)3You must read the instructions (

4、instruct) before taking the medicine.4Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject), which made her mad.5We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.6I get so absorbed (absorb) in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.7T

5、he workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction (construct) connects the road with the town.8The first lady has made great contributions(contribute) to education in the past years.9Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging

6、 (challenge)10The announcement(announce) of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1. make_sense讲得通;有意义2be_to_blame应受谴责/责备3come_to_an_end结束4slow_down慢下来;减速5lead_to good results导致好的结果6look_into the matter调查那件事7expose his crime to the police向警方告发他的罪行8link the isl

7、and to the mainland把该岛与大陆连起来9put_forward a plan提出一项计划10. apart_from spelling mistakes除了拼写错误必仿佳句1.原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.2原句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.3原句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets i

8、n the sky make sense.1仿写 秋天,既不太热又不太冷。In autumn, its neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold2仿写 每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。 Every_time_I_call_on_him,_he is always busy with his homework.3仿写 只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求,那么你就能实现梦想。Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can_you_realize_your_dream.1.conclude vt.& vi.

9、断定;推断;使结束,终止;达成;缔结(1)conclude.with.就某事与某人达成协议;以结束conclude sth from. 从推断出(2)conclusion n. 结论;结束come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总之;最后单句语法填空/句型转换In conclusion(include), walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.When the group discussion is nearing its

10、end, make sure to conclude it with important points.I have concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.I have drawn_a_conclusion_from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(conclusion)佳句背诵 So its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include

11、 English which benefits daily communication.因此,可以得出的结论是,把一些有利于日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。名师指津 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有:in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。2.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;上学;处理attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend to sb/sth 专心,留意,倾听某人/某事;处理,对付;关怀attend o

12、n/upon sb 照料、服侍某人单句语法填空/完成句子I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend toYou know, my uncle Li Ming is flying to the city where you live to_attend_an_international_meeting(出席一个国际会议)佳句背诵 She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty year

13、s.她因伺候生病的婆婆三十多年而受到人们的称赞。3.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;并入;合并(1)absorb oneself in专心于;全神贯注于absorb.into. 把吸收进absorb.from. 从中吸收(2)absorbed adj. 聚精会神的;专心致志的,极感兴趣的be absorbed in 全神贯注于单句语法填空/句型转换The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.Plants absorb carbon dioxide fr

14、om the air and moisture from the soil. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading佳句背诵 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed/lost in reading a g

15、ood book.专注读一本好书的时候,时间总是过得很快。名师指津 be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。4.blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于 n过失;责备(1)blame sb for (doing) sth因 (做)某事而责备某人blame sth on sb 将归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备(2)take the blame 承担责任单句语法填空/句型转换Many children are afraid of being_blamed (blame) for failing the exam.Dont always put t

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