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1、Unit9AreDreamsasVitalasSleep IIITextComprehension3 1ComprehensionQuestions3 2TextAnalysis NavigationGuide IRelatedInformation1 1DreamHistory1 2TypesofDream IIDifficultPoints2 1KeyWords2 2KeyPoints Objectives Awaresomefamoustheoriesofdreams Understanding Dreams itsmovement DreamHistory Dreaminterpret
2、ationsdatesbackto3000 4000B C BackintheGreekandRomanera dreaminterpretersaccompaniedmilitaryleadersintobattle Dreamswerealsoseenasprophetic Dreamingcanbeseenasanactualplacethatyourspiritandsoulleaveseverynighttogoandvisit TypesofDreams DaydreamLucidDreamRecurringDreamNightmare Daydream anaverageof70
3、 120minutesaday alevelofconsciousnessbetweensleepandwakefulnessItoccursduringourwakinghourswhenweletourimaginationcarryusaway themeaningstoyournightlydreamsymbolsarealsoapplicabletoyourdaydreams Luciddreamingtakesplacewhenyouareinthemiddleofadreamandyourecognizethatitisadream recurringdreamDreamthat
4、hasbeenmadeforseveraltimes II DifficultPoints KeyWordsKeyPoints KeyWords Psychiatrist Specialistinstudyandtreatmentofmentalillness Neuropsychologist Scientistswhostudiestherelationshipbetweenthebrainandnervoussystemandbehavior KeyPoints MuscularTone KeyPoints SigmundFreud sHumanMind SigmundFreud 6Ma
5、y1856 23September1939anAustrianneurologistwhofoundedthepsychoanalyticschoolofpsychiatry Freudisbestknownforhistheoriesoftheunconsciousmindandthedefensemechanismofrepression andforcreatingtheclinicalpracticeofpsychoanalysisfortreatingpsychopathologythroughdialoguebetweenapatient technicallyreferredto
6、asan analysand andapsychoanalyst Freudredefinedsexualdesireastheprimarymotivationalenergyofhumanlife Pavlov 1849 1936 TheRussianscientiststudyingthemechanismsunderlyingthedigestivesysteminmammals awardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1904 turnedtostudyingthelawsontheformationofconditionedrefle
7、xes atopiconwhichheworkeduntilhisdeathin1936 While reading ReadthepassagewithintwentyminutesDoexercisesA B D III TextComprehension III TextComprehension ComprehensionQuestionsStructureAnalysis ComprehensionQuestions 1 Whatarethethreebasicphysiologicalcriteriafordreaming 2 Whataretheamountofdreamofne
8、w borninfants adults birdsandreptilesandamphibians 3 whatarethetwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity 4 Whenmaysleepwalkingoccur 5 whatdoyouthinktheimportanceofstudyingdreamsis 6 Whatisthehypothesisdirectingourstudy DisappearanceofmusculartoneRapidEyeMovement REM Characteristicbrainwaves TheA
9、mountofDream Newborninfants 50 Adult 20 Birds 0 5 Reptileandamphibian 0 Twoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity First rapideyemovement whichwecallphasephenomenonSecond theblockingofmusculartone whichiscalledatonicphenomenon Sleepwalking Notduringdreamperiodsbutinthehalfawake Theimportanceofstu
10、dyingdreams Tostudyingdreamsistostudyoneofthebrain smostmysteriousfunctions toknowanimportantphysiologicalroleandtodefinewhatthatroleis Probably studyingdreamscanalsohelpusexplaincertainmentalillnessesandmanyotherthings Thehypothesis Dreamingactivityisinseparablefromotheractivitiesofthenervoussystem
11、 Therearenoseparatestatesofwaking sleeping dreaming Outline PartI paras1 20 Theexplorationtodreamsanditsfindings threebasicphysiologicalcriteriafordreamingandpinpointingthecentersresponsibleforthetwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity PartII paras21 26 CatsinastateofhallucinationPartIII paras
12、27 36 Dreamingcanberegulatedatwill AreDreamsasVitalasSleep Part2 22 26 Catinastateofhallucination hallucination幻觉blockade封锁cosmic宇宙的 Whatotherrelatedrespectsarereferredafterthediscoveryofthecenters 1 Sleepwalking2 Theinfluenceofweightlessnessonastronauts AreDreamsasVitalasSleep Part3 27 35 dreamingc
13、anberegulatedatwill precursor先质deprive of剥夺 molecule分子instantaneous即时的 瞬间的deform使变形 毁坏形状或外观trituration咀嚼 WhatisthehypothesisDr Jouvethasarrivedatfromtheexperiments Whatisthelimitationofthishypothesis Dreamingactivityisinseparablefromotheractivitiesofthenervoussystem Itfailstoexplainwhythisfunctionsu
14、ddenlyappearsintheevolutionofspecieswiththebird tobemagnifiedinakindofexplosionwiththemammals AreDreamsasVitalasSleep Part1 1 21 psychiatrist精神病专家 精神科医生biochemist生物化学家Freud弗洛伊德Pavlov巴甫洛夫 条件反射经典实验 musculartone肌肉紧张性electrode电极physiological生理学的neurophysiologist神经生理学家 whisker longstiffhairsgrowingnearth
15、emouthofacat rat etc reptile cold blooded egg layinganimals amphibian animalsabletolivebothinlandandinwater physiological生理学的electroencephalogram EEG 脑电图Electroencephalograph脑电描记器 MainIdea Thearticleismainlyaboutthelatestbreakthroughinthestudyofdreaming AnswerKeys Text ExercisesA cB bccbcdbbaD dcbabdacbacFastReading dcbcabccbcbcdddHomeReading dcdcabd 此课件下载可自行编辑修改 供参考 感谢您的支持 我们努力做得更好
