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1、TheUnitedKingdom Reading1 1 联合 团结2 组成 在于 一致3 澄清 阐明4 完成 达到 实现5 矛盾 冲突6 不愿意的 不乐意的7 挣脱 束缚 脱离8 英国国旗9 信任 学分 赞扬 信贷10 货币 通货11 制度 机制 公共机构12 教育的 uniteconsistclarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingbreakaway from theUnionJackcreditcurrencyinstitutioneducational 13 便利 方便14 粗糙的 粗暴的15 全国性的 全国范围的16 吸引 引起注意17 历史的 有关历史的18
2、 建筑学 建筑艺术19 收藏品 珍藏 收集20 管理 行政部门21 港口 城市 22 省去 遗漏 不考虑23 机会 时机 convenienceroughnationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportleaveoutopportunity WarmingupDothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutUK 1 HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof A twoB threeD four2 HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBe
3、ijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport A aboutsixhoursB abouttenhoursC aboutsixteenhours directflight 3 WhorulestheUK ThePrimeMinisterorthequeen A TheQueenB ThePrimeMinisterC Both4 WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland A countiesB departmentsC states5 WhichisthelongestriverinEngland A TheRiverAvonB TheRiverThame
4、sC TheRiverSevern TheQueen spositionisceremonial OpeningParliament welcomingHeadsfromothercountries goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain VS ThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministers calledCabinet andhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws Thames
5、Severn Avon TheRiverThamesandSevernareverysimilarinlengthbutRiverThamesisslightlylonger TheRiverThamesis338KmandtheRiverSevernis290Km TheRiverAvonismuchshorter Edinburgh Belfast London Cardiff Canyounamethecapitalcitiesofthe4countriesoftheUK PuzzlesinGeography Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus Englandi
6、sthecentreofGreatBritain AbriefintroductionoftheUnitedKingdom includingitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography historyandculture etc Londonisthegreatesthistoricaltreasure TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries Skimming Scanning Accordingtothetext joinlinestotherightanswer Para 1 A Explainsthejo
7、iningofEnglandandWales whattheterm GreatBritain meansandhowtheUKcameabout Para 2 B Statestopictobeexaminedinthereading Para 3 C ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK Para 4 D ExplainshowwemakeourtripenjoyablePara 5 E Explainssimilarities differencesinthefourcountries Para
8、 6 F ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones MindMap Part1 AbouttheUK Part2 AboutEngland Part2 AboutLondon Paragraph1 3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 6 Para 1Introducethetopic Para 2HowtheUKcomeintobeing Para 3Howdothefourcountrieswork Para 4ThegeographicaldivisionofEngland thesimilaritiesanddifferences P
9、ara 5 6TheculturalimportanceofLondon Dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart Para 1 3Para 4Para 5 6 Part1 Part2 Part3 ThegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintothreezones theirsimilaritiesanddifferences TheimportanceofLondon AbriefintroductionoftheUK Part1 HowdidtheUKcomeintobeing
10、Dothefourcountriesalwaysworktogether Givesomeexamples Anddotheyhavethesameinstitutions Givesomeexamples WaleswaslinkedtoEngland EnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandformingGreatBritain NorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdom England Question1 Wales England Scotland No
11、rthIreland TheUnitedKingdom 13thcentury 1603 1916 HowUKwasformed GreatBritain Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas e g thecurrencyandinternationalrelations Theystillhavedifferentinstitutions E g NorthernIreland EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballte
12、amsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup Question2 Part2 The3zonesofEngland North Leeds York Manchester Sheffield Midlands South Birmingham Coventry Reading London Brighten Plymouth mostofindustrialcities mostofthepopulation Englandcanbedividedinto3mainareas Doyouknowwhattheyare Theinvaders influenceonEngl
13、andandLondon Para 5 6TheculturalimportanceofLondon Part3 lefttheirtownsandroads builttheoldestportinthe1stcenturyAD lefttheirlanguageandgovernment builttheoldestbuildinginthe1060s influencedthevocabularyandplace names leftcastlesandwordsforfood constructedtheoldestcastlein1066 You ifyouaregoingtomak
14、eyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile mustkeepyoureyesopen Ex 1onP11 1 ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare 2 IfwespeakofEnglandwemean 3 TheUnitedKingdomincludes 4 ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled 5 Londonisthecapitalcityof England WalesandScotland EnglandandWales Englan
15、d Wales ScotlandandNorthernIreland RepublicofSouthernIreland England Ex 2 1 Wales ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland 2 England ScotlandandWales 3 TheVikingsdidnotinfluenceLondon Summary IfyoustudyBritishhistorywellyoucanclarifythepuzzlesin waslinkedtoEnglandinthethirteenthcentury NextEnglandandWale
16、swerejoinedto intheseventeenthcenturywithout FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygetting connectedinthesamepeacefulway However thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbroke toformitsowngovernment Soonly joinedwithEngland geography Wales Scotland conflict Ireland away Ireland Northern Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareasbuttheystillhaveverydifferent Suchasdifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferent teams For Englandisdividedr