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1、安徽省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（二十二） Unit 22 Environmental Protection随堂演练巩固.单词拼写1.A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake because of u constructions.【答案】 unstable2.Floods are not u these days;they happen more and more often.【答案】 uncommon3.Volcanic e and earthquakes have always been a threat in certain par
2、ts of the world.【答案】 eruptions4.Armed c could start at any time.The world is not peaceful at all.【答案】 conflict5.Most of the students are in the 17-20 age r .【答案】 range6.Our team was knocked out in the (半决赛)of the competition.【答案】 semifinal7.A (灾难性的)fire in the city caused loss of life and money.【答案】
3、 disastrous8.Motorists should be aware of cyclists and (体贴的)towards them.【答案】 considerate9.Water (短缺)is a problem to the city.【答案】 shortage10.They were among the first companies to exploit the (潜能)of the Internet.【答案】 potential.完成句子1.现在主要的困难在于找到一个好的机会。Now the chief difficulty finding a good opportun
4、ity.【答案】 lies in2.上个月的那场大春雨导致了洪灾。The heavy spring rain last month the flood.【答案】 brought about3.这个问题被提交给了委员会。The problem was the committee.【答案】 referred to4.谋杀者终将有一天会为自己的罪行付出代价的。The murderer will have to his crimes one day.【答案】 answer for5.对于我们来讲是时候该采取行动保护环境了。Its time for us to protect the environme
5、nt.【答案】 to take action6.你必须戒烟,否则你可能会死于肺癌。You have to smoking,otherwise you maylung cancer.【答案】 break away from/get rid of;die of/from7.我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗?Can I what you saidthe meeting?【答案】 go back to;at the beginning of8.实际上,大多数飞机不是晚点就是比时间表稍稍提前到达。,most planes either are delayed or arrive slightlysc
6、hedule.【答案】 In practice/fact/reality;ahead of9.这在当时好像起了一定作用,但没有根本解决问题。This seems to have worked temporarily but the problem wasresolved and all.【答案】 by no means;for good10.为了确定他在家,我事先打电话给他。To that he was at home,I called him up .【答案】 make sure;in advance.单项填空1.This new model of car is so expensive t
7、hat it is the reach of those with average incomes.A.over B.withinC.beyondD.below【解析】 句意:这种新型汽车很贵,超出一般收入人群的购买力。【答案】 C2.He that he could finish the job without any help.A.claimedB.requiredC.demandedD.denounced【解析】 句意:他声称在没有帮助的情况下能完成那份工作。claim”声称”。【答案】 A3.It is wise of you to well-trained workers untra
8、ined ones in the assembly line.A.substitute;forB.substitute;withC.replace;byD.replace;with【解析】 句意:以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的。substitute.for.以替代。【答案】 A4.Our school has decided to adopt a new to discipline.A.wayB.approachC.meansD.method【解析】 句意:我们学校已经决定采取新方法解决纪律问题。approach和介词to搭配,way,means和method后均需用介
9、词of。【答案】 B5.After her husband passed away,Mrs Lee was so poor that she was forced to have her baby .A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.advocated【解析】 句意:李夫人的丈夫去世后,她太穷而被迫把婴儿给别人收养。adopt”收养”。【答案】 A6.The report advocated that all buildings with smoke detectors.A.are fittedB.would be fittedC.will be fittedD.be
10、 fitted【解析】 advocate后面跟宾语从句时,该从句谓语动词应用should do,should可以省略。【答案】 D7.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence.A.runs intoB.comes fromC.results inD.begins with【解析】 句意:我们坚信战争解决不了任何问题。它只会引起暴乱。result in表示”导致,造成(后果)”。【答案】 C8.A quarrel ,which made him his family.A.was broken out;br
11、eak awayB.broke out;break away fromC.was broken away;break outD.broke out;to break away from【解析】 句意:发生了争吵,使得他和家庭断绝了关系。第一个空用break out表示”发生”;第二个空用break away from表示”和断绝联系”。【答案】 B9. enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being
12、given【解析】 句意:如果有足够的时间和金钱,那些研究者早已能够发现这个领域更多的东西。given如果有。【答案】 C10.There are five pairs ,but Im at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing【解析】 句意:有五对可供选择,但是我不知道买哪一对。此处有可供选择的范围five pairs,故用choose from。如果选择C项就意味着要选五对,就没有范围的问题。【答案】 B .单项填空1.The tree in the picture is th
13、e of life and the snake is theof evil.A.symbol;sign B.sign;symbolC.symbol;symbolD.sign;sign【解析】 句意为:图中的树象征着生命,而蛇象征着邪恶。symbol象征;sign迹象,征兆。【答案】 C2.Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world inway or another for the better.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either【解析】 考查数词。句意:在过去的二十年里,网络已经使得我们这个世界
14、在一方面或另一方面变得更好了。one or another固定词组”一方面或另一方面”,B项符合句意。【答案】 B3.Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description【解析】 句意:你为什么建议我们买一台新机器?因为那台旧机器损坏得已经无法修理了。beyond repair表示”损坏得无法修理”,其中beyond常常与某些具有动作含义的名词连用,表示不可能。此类词常见的有
