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1、名词、冠词和代词(共3组，每组限时8分钟)1(2020四川省六校第一次联合诊断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of _.AcompetenceBcompositionCcompetition Dcompromise解析：选D考查名词辨析。句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成分；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。2(2020江西
2、景德镇市一模)This online game has been intended to improve childrens _.Aintelligence BreputationCresponsibility Dimpression解析：选A考查名词辨析。句意：这个网络游戏是为了提高孩子们的智力。intelligence“智力”，符合句意。reputation“名誉”；responsibility“责任”；impression“印象”。3(2020山东青岛一模)I was told that _ 10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time t
3、o reach _ Fudan University.Athe; / Bthe; aCa; the D/; the解析：选A考查冠词。句意：有人告诉我说10：20的航班会带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。“10：20的航班”是特指，故第一个空填the；复旦大学是专有名词，故第二个空不填冠词。4(2020江西重点中学高三一模)As _ rule, parttime workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _ hour.Athe; an Ba; anCa; the Dthe; /解析：选C考查冠词。第一个空泛指“某一个规则”
4、，用不定冠词a；by the hour是固定用法，表示“按小时”。5(2020重庆江北区一模)Ive always wanted an iPhone and Ive just saved enough money to buy _.Ait BthisCthat Done解析：选D考查代词。句意：我一直想要一部iPhone手机，而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，表示泛指。故选D。6(2020安徽马鞍山两校第一次联考)Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?Sure. I
5、like _ when people are open and direct.Athat BthisCit Dthem解析：选C考查it的特殊用法。I like it when .是固定句式，表示“我喜欢”，此处it无实义。7(2020陕西宝鸡市一模)Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?Im sorry. _ will suit me. Ill be away on business during that period.ABoth BNoneCEither DNeither解析：选D考查代词。句意：“星期六或
6、星期天陪我去购物好吗？”“对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。”从Im sorry可知空处表示否定意义，且由空后内容可知，此处表示对两者的否定，neither意为“两者都不”，故选D。8(2020太原一模)Who is standing over there?It must be _ from an express company.Aeverybody BsomebodyCnobody Danybody解析：选B考查不定代词的用法。句意：“谁站在那儿？”“肯定是快递公司的某个人。”在肯定句中，表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。9(2020辽宁大连第一次双基测试)Mo Yan
7、, a most widelyread writer, takes a complete new _ to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.Away BapproachCpassage Dentry解析：选B考查名词辨析。句意：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民俗文化。 an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“的方法”；passage指人们行走的“通道，走廊”；entry意为“进入；进入权；入口处”。10(2020安徽蚌埠第一次质检)Finding information in todays
8、 world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aknowledge BabilityCcompetition Dchallenge解析：选D考查名词辨析。句意：当今世界找寻信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。knowledge“知识”；ability“能力”；competition“竞赛”；challenge: a new or difficult task“挑战；艰巨任务”。11(2020东北三校一模)The police managed to
9、gain _ through an upstairs window.Aapproach BwayCaccess Dpassage解析：选C考查名词辨析。句意：警方设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入。approach, way, passage都有“道路，通道”的意思，且都为可数名词；access为不可数名词，意为“通道，入径”。空处前没有冠词，四个选项中只有access为不可数名词，故选C。12(2020日照一模)Music is _ universal language and it is one of _ ways to learn about another culture.Athe; the
10、Ba; /Cthe; / Da; the解析：选D考查冠词。第一个空应用不定冠词，泛指“一种通用的语言”，universal虽以元音字母开头，但它的发音却并非以元音音素开头，故第一空用a；第二个空后面有动词不定式作后置定语，是特指。13(2020福建三明三校第一次联考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take _ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to create _ better Nanjing.Aa; a Bthe; /C/; / D/; a解析：选D考
11、查冠词。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，故第一空不用冠词；a better Nanjing表示“一个更好的南京”，表示地名的专有名词前面如果有形容词修饰，用不定冠词，表示“一个”。故选D。14(2020陕西宝鸡高三第一次联考)Jogging every morning is _ good habit. Stick to it, and youll make _ great progress.Aa; / Ba; aCthe; a D/; /解析：选A考查冠词。句意：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。“_ good habit”泛指“一个好习惯”，第
12、一空应用不定冠词a；progress为不可数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”。故A项正确。15(2020四川南充市第一次适应性考试)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.Aone BitCsome Dany解析：选B考查代词。根据“there is only one of this kind left here”可知，此处表示前面提到的那一条裙子，所以选B。1(2020陕西宝鸡二模)
13、In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _.Abehalf BpartCbusiness Dinterest解析：选A考查名词辨析。句意：我弟弟没在场，我想代表他向所有相关的人员表示感谢。on sb.s behalf on behalf of sb.，为固定短语，意为“代表某人”，符合句意。for sb.s part“就某人而言”；on business“因公”；in sb.s interest“为了某人的利益”。2(2020烟台高三二模)It was a difficult job for him.
14、He had tried everything but it made little _.Ause BgoodCdifference Dresult解析：选C考查名词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。3(2020临沂二模)The patients family has expressed their _ to the press in letters for the money raised.Apurpose BapologiesCgratitude Dsympathy解析：选C考查名词辨析。句意：病人家属为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。 purpose“目的”；apology“道歉”；gratitude“感激；感谢”；sympathy“同情”。4(2020江西六校二模)University is _ most wo
