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1、(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).多项填空1We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with【解析】战争只能引起暴力。【答案】C2The flood_the people of this small town off the rest of the world.Aseparated BcutCstopped Dprevented【解析】cut off切断，符合题意。【答案】B3Their band is b
2、ased_on the Beatles，but it has its own features.Astrictly BlooselyCtypically Dspecially【解析】 loosely 宽泛的，不精确地。【答案】B4Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocus on Dcomes to【解析】考查动词词组。refer to意指，提到；speak of 谈
3、论；focus on聚焦；when it comes to.为固定句式，意为“当谈到时”。【答案】D5It is better for you to take your cellphone with you_there is news of the missing child.Afor fear Bin spiteCon condition Din case【解析】in case以防万一。【答案】D6There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt_falling over it in the dark.Ahelp BresistC
4、avoid Dprevent【解析】cant avoid doing做某事不可避免。【答案】C7You may as well go outing all by yourself；_ I may keep you company.Adifferently BalternativelyCaccordingly Dautomatically【解析】alternatively或者；二选一。【答案】B8Public opinion，as was reported in the newspaper，was deeply _on whether a new law should be passed.Adi
5、vided BsupportedCdrawn Dseparated【解析】be deeply divided on在某方面有严重的分歧。【答案】A9Accessible only by air，the town is _from the rest of the country.Acut up Bcut offCcut in Dcut down【解析】cut off此处意为“使与外界隔绝”。accessible可到达的。【答案】B10The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.
6、Ajoin BattractCstick Dtransfer【解析】考查动词词义辨析，join意为“参加”；attract意为“吸引”；stick意为“被刺中，坚持”；transfer意为“转移，转让”。attract new customers吸引新顾客。【答案】B.完成句子11The thief just_(没抓到)，the police were discussing a new plan.(miss)【答案】missing being caught12(2020年湖北卷)_(获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one
7、of the northern states.(win)【答案】Winning a scholarship13David stole into the classroom by the back door _(避免看见)by the teacher standing by the window.(avoid)【答案】to avoid being seen14Its reported that the United States uses_(两倍的能源) as the whole Europe.(energy)【答案】twice as much energy15Many old houses_(
8、拆除) to make way for the new road in the past few weeks.(tear)【答案】have been torn down16We had an anxious couple weeks _(等待结果) of the experiment.(result)【答案】(in)waiting for the result17Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room.Take him _(到安静的地方)，I think.(take)【答案】(to the pla
9、ce)where its quiet18_(他哭泣)in the corner showed that he was really touched by the story.(weep)【答案】That he wept19_(多么自豪) he is taking in the experiment that he has just performed ! (what)【答案】What pride20_(没有预料) the risks in the stock market，they are now suffering a great financial loss.(predict)【答案】No
10、t having predicted.完形填空It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact，_21_hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done”means the same to employees as a modest pay_22_，researchers say.Praise and encouragement also_23_employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs，saving on the cost
11、 of finding_24_.A third of 1,000 workers_25_said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n)_26_third said they were not thanked enough.In both_27_，the employees said they felt_28_，meaning they were less likely to be_29_to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewh
12、ere.According to the survey，praising employees has the same_30_as a 1 percent pay rise，and works out much_31_for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular_32_by their bosses was important to them，_33_only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise_34_they felt they needed.Thos
13、e doing manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any_35_for doing well.Scottish employees felt_36_undervalued，eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.However，workers in the northeast are less_37_by being buttered up by the boss，as only 69 percent said they felt the_38_to be told “w
14、ell done” regularly.The research found that words of praise did more than_39_a pleasant place to workthey could_40_increase profits.【语篇解读】一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬，有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。21A.properlyBconsequentlyCinsistently Dfrequently【解析】从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常”。【答案】D22A.rise BrideCsurprise Dincident【解析】这里用a pay rise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意为：对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。【答案】A23A.forces BcatchesC
