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1、哈六中2021届高一上学期12月月考英语试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分。语法词汇部分（每小题1分，共20分）1. Is that old factory _ you often refer to? Right, just the one _ I worked for years.A. the one; that B. one; whichC. what; where D. which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：-那个旧工厂就是你经常提到的吗？-对，就是我工作多年的那个旧工厂。第一句的主语为that old factory，is是系动词，_ you
2、 often refer to为表语从句，表语从句中的refer to后面缺少宾语，名词从句中缺少宾语一般用what，故第一个空填what。第二句the one(=the factory)是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，把先行词放入句中为I worked in the factory for years,要用where,所以选C。2.He has lots of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a l
3、ot of friends，在后面的定语从句中whom指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。Them不能引导定语从句，which所指代的先行词常常是事物，不能是人；who在句中通常作为主语，不做宾语。故A正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。3.The reason _ he gave for his being late was _ the traffic was
4、held back by a car accident.A. why; that B. that; thatC. which; whether D. why; because【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：他给出的迟到的原因是被车祸耽搁了。分析The reason _ he gave for his being late was _可知the reason 后面是定语从句，the reason要从句中作gave的宾语，所以可以用which或that。Reason在从句中作状语时才用why。第二个空是引导表语从句的关系词，从句中什么也不缺少，故用that引导。第二个空可
5、能会误选because，在正式文体中，“.的原因是因为.时”一般用“the reason .is that.”，而不用“the reasonis because”。因此选B项。【点睛】1.在定语从句中Reason 是先行词时，用哪个关系词要视其在从句中所作的成份而定。如果在定语从句中作状语，可用why或for which,如果作主语或宾语时，可用that或which。This is the reason why（=for which） he got angry. (在定语从句中作状语)这就是他生气的原因。He told us a reason that / which sounded reas
6、onable. (在定语从句作主语)他给我们讲了一个听起来合理的理由。Can you remember the reason he told us last week? (作told的间接宾语，可省去that)你还记得上周他告诉我们的理由吗？2.在表语从句中，如果主句的主语是the reason时，表示“原因是因为.的时候”时，用the reason(why .) is that. 。也就是说，表语从句的引导词一般用that，而不用because，而不是the reasonis because.。如：The reason why I was sad was that he didnt unde
7、rstand me.我难过的原因是他不理解我。The reason he told me is that he missed the first bus.他告诉我的原因就是他错过了早班车。4.The policeman _ five days after he had been wounded.A. was dead B. had diedC. has died D. died【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：警察受伤五天后就死了。结合语境可知本句描述的警察的死亡是发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选D。5.This kind of cloth _ smooth and _ well.A.
8、 is felt, sold B. feels, sellsC. feels, is sold D. is felt, sells【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：这种布摸起来光滑，很畅销。本句叙述的是这种布的特性，要用一般现在时。feel 为系动词，意为“摸起来”， 主语是单数用feels，第二空中的sell 为vi.，意为“卖，有销路”，不能用被动。所以选B6. Hey, Ive just taken a photo of you. Really? What a pity! I _.A. didnt look B. hadnt lookedC. havent looked D
9、. wasnt looking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：-嘿，我刚给你拍了张照片。-真的吗？真可惜！（你拍照时）我没有在看。分析语境可知，本句是说你在给我拍照时，我没有看。在过去的某个时间点动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，因此本句选D项。7.They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.A. but B. soC. when D. since【答案】A【解析】两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but。8.I dont allow _ here and I don
10、t allow any of you _ anywhere.A. gambling to gamble B. to gamblegamblingC. gambling gambling D. to gamble to gamble【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我不允许在这里赌博，也不允许你们任何人在任何地方赌博。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，分析句子的语境可知选A。9._ his failure lies is expected _ clear to us.A. What to m
11、ake B. How madeC. Where to be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句及固定搭配。句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.为固定用法，意为“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth.clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形
12、式。因此选C。10._ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. UnlessC. As long as D. While【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析题。 even though即使；unless除非；as long as只要就；While然而，当时候。本句意为“只要我知道这笔钱是安全的，我就不会为它担忧”。根据语境可知，C项符合题意，因此选C。11.As they were classmates, _ was no wonder that they should do the
13、work in the same way.A. this B. thatC. there D. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：由于他们是同学，他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。its no wonder that +从句为固定句式，意为“不足为奇；并不奇怪”，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。因此本句选D。12.-He speaks French because he lived in France.-Really? How long _ there?A. does he live B. is he livingC. had he lived D. d
14、id he live【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：-他说法语是因为他曾在法国生活过。-真的吗？他曾在那儿生活了多久了?根据语意可知，前句的意思是他曾经在法国生活过，现在已经不在那生活了。所以本句问的是他（过去）曾在那生活过多久，是指过去的事，因此要用一般过去时。故选D。13.Who would you rather have _ with you?A. to go B. goneC. go D. went【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。have sb.do为固定用法，意为“使/让某人做某事”。根据语意，可知本句句意为“你宁愿让谁和你一起去？”，因此选C。14.He
15、 told us _ he had done after school.A. that all B. all whichC. what all D. all that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把放学后所做的事都告诉我们。分析句子可知，told带的双宾语，间接宾语us，直接宾语all，all后面有一个定语从句，all做定语从句中的动词 have done的宾语。因为先行词all为不定代词，所以关系词只能用that，不能用which。因此D项符合题意。本题有可能误选B，是因为没有区别定语从句中which和that的区别。【点睛】定语从句中只能用that不能用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况。1) 在不定代词,如：anythi
