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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷，含解析） 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? Al9.15 B9.15 C9.18答案
2、是C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy
3、.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.
4、B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken B. FishC. Eggs9. What air the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospit
5、al.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson a
6、nd customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the
7、 speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street. C. On South Street,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea taste
8、s much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题
9、；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD.
10、 Neither【答案】D考点：考查副词辨析。22._A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. With【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A考点：考查介词辨析。23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. car
11、elessB. considerateC. patientD. Generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B考点：考查形容词辨析。24.The failure was a big to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解
12、析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A考点：考查名词辨析。25.It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【答案】B考点：考查短语辨析26.To my delight, Ifrom h
13、undreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A考点：考查时态和语态辨析。27.Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too
14、bad. Youhave made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. Should【答案】D.考点：考查考查情态动词+have done结构28. more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化
15、，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C考点：考查考查非谓语动词。291 wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。-通过每天锻炼。故选C考点：考查宾语从句30.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went
