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1、Unit 2 Olympics Games1.How many countries _ in the ancient Olympic Games? 竞争/竞赛（vi.） . 竞赛（n.） , 参赛者（n.） ,compete in (a game, a match)参加,在方面竞争compete with/against sb和某人竞争compete for( a prize, a medal, )角逐,为竞争1)He believed that nobody could _ him.2)Wang Junxia has now _ two Olympics.3)The two teams wi
2、ll_ the gold medal.4) At present, he is the best_ in the game.5) There were a lot of _ between me and my brother when we were kids.2. take part in, join, join in, attend的区别take part injoinjoin injoin sb. inattendbe present ( at )1.Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2.Would you _ us _ the b
3、all game?3.Last month he was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4.Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.3. stand for代表玫瑰象征着爱情。Rose stands for love.4. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come _ to _the present day Olympic Ga
4、mes.go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行My father is away on a journey.find out about 弄清有关的情况The police are trying hard to find out about the accident5. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what 引起_从句，并在从句中作_-，“Ancient
5、 Greece”作_。After many daysvoyage, they arrived in what is called America now.Translation:used to do:be/get/ become used to doing:be used to do:1.I _ the weather in Guangzhou.2.Her mother _ dance a lot when she was young.3.Bamboo (竹子) can _ make paper.Translation:1) 他习惯于早起。2) 那位老人过去住在农村。3）木头能用来造纸。6.E
6、very four years表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离” every 基数词 + 复数名词every 序数词单数名词每年，每隔年:1._2._每两周，每隔一周: 1._2._3._每隔几.: every few+复数名词每隔几天every few days7. admit1）Vt.承认 admit sth. to sb. 向sb.承认.admit doing sth. 承认做.admit sb./sth. to be. 承认.是.admit that. 承认.2)准许进入（场所），准许的入场(入学，入会），允许进入某组织或参加某个活动（表示此意时常用被动语态）be admit
7、ted to/into（介词）sth(运动会,俱乐部,学校等)Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every yearTranslation:她承认对孩子严厉。我相信他今年夏天会被北大录取。他被接收为篮球队队员。8. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“同样也不”。Nor do I think they should give it to any gove
8、rnment. Translation:I dont know, nor do I care. Translation:Neither的用法也有相似之处,只是它只用与第二个否定 nor/neither +助动词情态动词+sb./sth. 也不I cant do it, nor/neither can he.She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I .so +助动词情态动词+sb./sth 也He went home, so did I.1)I didnt go there. _her. (她也是)2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是
9、这样)3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此)9.Women are not only _but play a very important role, especially inallow vt. 允许The law doesnt allow such an action.My parents wont allow me to stay out late.The police dont allow parking in the street.1)allow + n./ pron. 允许2)allow sb to do 允许某人干3
10、)allow + doing 允许干Translation:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟我们不许在这里吸烟。10. as well = too (肯定句;句末)also(肯定句;句中)either(否定句)as well as(后接并列成分,强调前者)1) I know French_2) Im a student,_.3) If you dont go there, he wont go there,_4) He is good at maths_ English.5) The tree_the flowers needs to be watered.11. responsibility n. 责
11、任take/have responsibility for sth. 对.负责have a sense of responsibility有责任感He has no responsibility for that accident.responsible adj. 有责任的be responsible to sb. 对.负责be responsible for sth.He is responsible to me for this matter.12. replace vt.取代, 代替replace A with/by Btake ones place= take the place of
12、.instead adv. 放在句首句尾均可instead of. 介词短语,在句中作状语,接名词,代词,动名词等作宾语。1)I didnt have a pen. so I used a pencil _.2) I_my old computer_ a new one.3) Mike will replace Tom as monitor.=Mike will_Tom as monitor.=Mike will_as monitor.4) Ill go shopping _doing my homework this afternoon.13.Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.Farther 距离或时间上更远的, 是指具体Further 更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象We cant go any_ without a rest.e.g. We must get _ information.e.g. We need to take _ step to deal with the matter.
