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1、课题：M7U4 Grammar and usage Learning Aims:1. Learn phrasal verbs.2. Enable students to learn how to use phrasal verbs correctly.Learning Important and Difficult points:Students are expected to apply what they have learnt to practical use by finishing a dialogue and a word game.Learning Methods:1. Lear
2、n some grammar rules by hearts.2. Learn some usage of phrasal verbs through practice.第一部分：自主探究I 自主阅读下面的句子，找出划线单词的词性：When the teacher came in, we were reading English. _When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English. _She went aboard the plane at 9.00. _Goods that are able to begin
3、 burning easily are not allowed to be taken aboard. _总结：动词短语以动词为中心，通常由动词加副词或者介词构成。阅读课本P56，了解动词短语的特点：_II 动词短语使用时需注意的几点1）在动词短语中，副词可以放在动词宾语_; 但是如果宾语是代词，应放在_。The young lovers have been trying to _ for their marriage ceremony. 年轻的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。When you do not understand a new word, you can _ in this d
4、ictionary. 当你不理解新单词的时候，你可以查字典。2）在带有介词的动词短语中，介词的宾语总是_。We have just _ we havent seen for ages. 碰到了多年未见得老朋友。Please _ before the police come. 在警察来之前，请勿靠近事故现场。3）有些动词短语后不需要跟宾语，这是它们相当于_。_ and he had to go to work by bike again. 王先生的新汽车坏了，他不得不又骑自行车上班了。The couple _ after a quarrel. 这对恋人在争吵之后分手了。4）同一动词，后面跟不同的
5、副词或者介词；不同动词和同一介词或复习构成的意思不同。hear from _; hear of _look after _; look at _; look for _look for _; call for_; ask for _; wait for_; send for _break through _; get thought _; go through _; look through _III常见高频动词短语总结break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，
6、闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较sth / sb
7、come back to life 复苏）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育call短语：call a
8、t (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，
9、加油come at 向袭击come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to light 显露，为人所知come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上cut短语：cut away 切除
10、，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get on / along with 进展，与相处get over 克服，恢复，原谅 g
11、et across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服 give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give up 放弃，辞去go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧
12、，干吧，领先，走在前面 go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go in for 参加，喜欢 go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，hold短语：hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold back 抑制 keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻
13、止向前，留下keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾 keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住look短语：look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下
