《大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure附答案及详解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure附答案及详解.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、大学英语四级强化训练 VocabularyandStructure附 答 案 及 详解 资料仅供参考 大学英语四级强化训练 Vocabulary and Structure 答案 Directions There are some incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the
2、Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre 1 American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to enterprises A movable B changing C flexible D varying The correct answer C Your answer 讲评 本题应选c flexible adj 灵活的 易弯曲的 柔韧的 movable adj 活动的 可移动的 时间不固定的 hanging adj 变化中的 varying ad
3、j 不同程度的 2 My mother cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat A light B render C slight D mild The correct answer B Your answer 讲评 本题应选 b Tender adj 嫩的 温柔的 疼痛的 一触即痛的 如 The meat is tender Her skin is very tender like a baby s The leaves In spring are green and tender light adj 轻的
4、 少量的 淡色的 浅色的 slight adj 轻微的 微小的 纤细的 瘦弱的 mild adj 温和的 和缓的 温暖 的 暖和的 3 If I had more time I should take golf as a hobby A to B on C over D up The correct answer d Your answer 讲评 本题应选 D take up 意为 开始 某种爱好 从事 某项活动 符合句意 take to 喜欢 养成 某种爱好 take on 承担 任务 呈现 接受 take over 接受 接收 均不符合句意 4 If a person helps a cr
5、iminal he is also considered of the crime A conscious B aware C knowledgeable D guilty The correct answer D Your answer 讲评 本题应选 d guilty of adj 有罪的 内疚的 如 The jury found him guilty of arson Who is guilty of taking the last piece of cake feel guilty for about sth at ing have a guilty conscience consci
6、ous of 意识到的 知道的 aware of 意识到的 知道的 knowledgeable about adj 在行的 对 有丰富知识的 5 Don t this news to the public until we give you the go ahead A release B relieve C relate D inform The correct answer A Your answer 讲评 本题应选 a release vt 公布 发布 公开 发表 发行 释放 解 放 放开 松开 relieve vt 减轻 解除 缓解 救济 援救 relate v 与 有关联 to 使相
7、互关联 叙述 讲述 inform sb of vt 告诉 通知 6 The island lies to south of Kwantung A the B a C D an The correct answer a Your answer 资料仅供参考 讲评 本题应选 A 表示地理位置 方向的名词前一般要加上定冠词 7 When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school but I soon it A got off B got across C got over D got away The correct answer C
8、Your answer 讲评 本题应选 c get over 从 疾病 失望 震惊 畏惧等 中恢复过来 克服 困难 解决 问题 get off 下 车 船 飞机 逃脱惩罚 get across 使 讲话 被了解 把 讲清楚 让人听明白 get away 走开 离开 携 逃脱 with 8 I asked him where my sister was and he the store across the street A indicated B displayed C pointed D showed The correct answer A Your answer 讲评 本题应选 a in
9、dicate vt 用手指或目光 标示 表示 指向 表明 显示 如indicate the direction by pointing with a finger Fever indicates illness that a person is ill display vt 陈列 展览 显不出 point at to vi 指 指向 表明 show vt 显示 出示 表明 证明 9 Fortunately the patient was out of A hazard B peril C danger D risk The correct answer c Your answer 讲评 本题应
10、选 C out of danger 是固定词组 意为 脱离危险 符合句 意 10 A number of cars in front of the restaurant A is parking B are parking C has parked D is to park The correct answer b Your answer 讲评 本题应选 B a number of 许多 作主语时 其谓语动词均用复数 但 the number of 的数目 后的谓语动词均用单数 11 Important people don t often have much free time as the
11、ir work all their time A takes away B takes over C takes up D takes in The correct answer c Your answer 讲评 本题应选 C take up 意为 占用 符合题意 为正确答案 take away take over take in 分别作 拿走 接收 接管 领会 接受 解 12 What s the distance you ve ever walked A minimum B maximum C finite D vast The correct answer B Your answer 讲
12、评 本题应选 b maximum adj n 最大的 最高的 最大限度 最 大量 如 He smokes a maximum of 10 cigarettes a day The sound has reached its maximum The maximum speed on this roads is 60 miles per hour minimum n adj 最低限度 最少量 最低的 最小的 finite adj 有限的 vast adj 巨 大的 广阔的 大量的 很多的 13 I was a small country house but it was large urban s
13、tandards A at B for C by D form 资料仅供参考 The correct answer C Your answer 讲评 本题应选 c by standards 按照 的标准来衡量 不与其它三个 介词搭配 14 This year the farmers were just able to gather in the before the fine weather came to an end A collection B seed C yield D harvest The correct answer D Your answer 讲评 本题应选 d harves
14、t n u 收获 收割 c 收成 如 The slimmer harvest is about to start There was a large apple harvest this year collection n 收集 采集 收藏品 参见注 830 seed n 种 种子 yield n 产量 收益 15 It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent The correct answer
15、c Your answer 讲评 在一些以 It is 形容词 that 从句 表示愿望 建议 命令等的句型 中 that 列出的主语从句 其谓语动词须用虚拟语气 即 谓语须用 should 原形 should 可省略 因此 C 为正确答案 16 As we are going to the market we will call in at your father s office A either B as well C also D too The correct answer c Your answer 讲评 本题应选C 四个选项都意为 也 either 只用于否定句中 as well
16、 also too 用于肯定句 too 和 as well 多用于句末 also 放在动词之前 17 The brutal bombing of Yugoslavia by the U S and its NATO allies which was claimed to have been made for the protection of human rights resulted as a matter of fact in hundreds Of thousands of fleeing to neighbouring countries A exiles B emigrants C refugees D victims The correct answer C Your answer 讲评 本题应选 c refugee n 难民 exile n 因政治或宗教原因 被 流放者 流亡国外者 背井离乡者 emigrant n 移居国外的 移民 victim n 牺牲品 受害者 18 He is always giving his wife A in to B in C up D o
