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1、江苏省徐州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共10页。由第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两个部分组成。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（共90分）注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。3. 考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man tell the time？A. With a clock. B. With a watch. C. With a phone.2. What instrument does the woman play？A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar.3. Which key will the speakers use to open the door？A. The one in the car.B. The one in the office.C. The one in
3、the pocket.4. How many people are there in the mans class？A. 20. B. 29. C. 30.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. When to hold a meeting.B. How to use a coffee maker.C. What to see on YouTube.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后
4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans hair color now？A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.7. What length has the woman decided to have her hair？A. Short. B. Medium. C. Long.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a park. B. On a farm. C. At a flower shop.9. Wh
5、o is the man picking flowers for？A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.10. What does the woman do in the end？A. Make the man pay a fine.B. Help the man pick flowers.C. Allow the man to pick flowers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is missing from the picture？A The womans mother.B. The womans gran
6、dmother.C. The womans grandfather.12. Where did Sam take the picture？A. In a garden. B. In a park. C. In a forest.13. How old was the man in the picture？A. 18 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do the speakers think about their children？A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Relaxe
7、d.15. Where are the speakers children？A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Singapore.16. What will the speakers miss about their children？A. Their friends. B. Their laughter. C. Their music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many countries has the speaker ever been to？A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. Which countr
8、y will the speaker go to first？A. Japan. B. Mexico. C. Canada.19. What is the speaker most excited to do in China？A. Eat the famous food.B. Attend a famous festival.C. Visit a famous mountain.20. What does the speaker want to do? A. Write a book about traveling.B. Take lots of photos in other countr
9、ies.C. Go travel around the world with her father.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their_ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts【答案】D【解析】【
10、详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。2.It is important to_ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do.A. put outB. figure outC. bring outD. turn out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：准确地弄清楚你想让观
11、众知道什么以及你想让他们做什么是很重要的。A. put out熄灭，伸出，出版；B. figure out弄清楚，解决，明白；C. bring out生产，使显示；D. turn out结果是。根据空格后面的exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do可知是要“弄清楚”。故选B。3.As Polly observed the passengers on the train. she had a feeling_ she was being watched by a tall man in a dar
12、k overcoat.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉，她正被一个穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。4.Its against the law for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ favors to them.A. in exchange forB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in pr
13、eference to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词组。句意：政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A. in exchange for作为-的交换；B. in place of 代替；C. in agreement with同意，与-一致；D. in preference to优先于。根据to ask people for gifts or money“向人们要礼物或钱” 和favors to them“给他们帮助”，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故答案为A。5.To make the products they are_ more attractive，ad-writers
14、are very careful with words.A. processingB. producingC. promotingD. providing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为了使他们推销的产品更有吸引力，广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎。A. processing加工；B. producing生产；C. promoting促进，提升；D. providing提供。广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎，为了提升广告的吸引了。故选C项。6.While this urban planning sounds interesting, it is too difficult to be of _use.A. practicalB. officialC. finalD. commercial【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这个城市规划听起来很有趣，但没有实际用途。A. practical 实际的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. final最后的；D. commercial商业的。根据too difficult to 可知计划太难，没有“实际的”用途。故选A。7.Plants need water to grow; _friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.A
