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1、2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列10（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _ plays in human survival and development.A. this B. one C. that D. it【答案】D【解析】句意：自然环境应该受到保护，因为它在人类的生存和发展中起着重要的作用。it 指代The natural environment。it 用于替代上文出现的同一事物；one
2、用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that 用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，特指。故选 D 项。2.(北京市朝阳区2016届高三第一次模拟)Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. but【答案】D3.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟) At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city: large ware
3、-house and a few other dated office buildings.A. achievement B. reputation C. character D. standard【答案】C【解析】achievement成就，成绩；reputation名气，名声；character性格，角色，特点；standard标准，规格。句意：在这片历史地域的尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。4.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)Due to the _ of this medical technology, some disea
4、ses can be treated at early stage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach【答案】B【解析】approval批准；application应用；appointment约会；appreciation欣赏。句意：由于医疗技术的广泛应用，越来越多的疾病可以早期发现并治疗。5.(2016年高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Its supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are
5、 surviving the Internet age with surprising success. A. deadline B. dawn C. dusk D. departure【答案】B【解析】句意：这本该是平装书本的终结之时，数字媒体时代的到来之际。但是有些实体书店却在互联网时代中生存了下来，意外地获得了成功。deadline截止日期；dawn黎明，曙光；dusk黄昏；departure离开。此处使用的是“dawn”一词的引申含义，表示“出现，到来”，故选B。6-10介词和介词短语6.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)Dad, I am not playing the p
6、iano as well as before.Take it easy. You are just _.A. out of sightB. out of controlC. out of practiceD. out of place【答案】C【解析】out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of control失控，失去控制，不受控制；out of practice疏于练习，久不练习；out of place不合适，不在应在的位置，不恰当，不协调，别扭。句意：爸爸，眼下我的钢琴弹得没有以前好了。别着急。你只是久不练习而已。7.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)_ the
7、extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.A. In spite ofB. As well asC. In response toD. By means of【答案】C8.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)Jack, whats your main reason for choosing one restaurant _ another?A. fr
8、omB. overC. onD. by【答案】B【解析】over强调比较的概念，意为“胜过”。句意：杰克，你选择这一家饭店而不选择另一家的主要是什么？句意：杰克，你选择其中之一的饭店，而放弃了另一家饭店的主要原因是什么？over强调比较的概念，故B正确。9.(2016年高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)World Bank warned that Chinas working population would fall 10% by 2040 _ a recent relaxation of its one child policy.A. in favor of B. in terms of C.
9、in response to D. in spite of 【答案】D【解析】句意：世界银行警告称，尽管中国已于近期放松了独生子女政策，但是到2040年中国的劳动力人口将减少10%。in favor of支持；in terms of在方面；in response to针对，应对，对做出反应/回应；in spite of尽管，不管。故选D。10.(浙江省绍兴市2016届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测)It has been shown time and again that people adapt their habits and behaviors to get _ others around
10、 them.A. in control ofB. in terms ofC. in line withD. in touch with【答案】C【解析】in control of控制；in terms of在方面；in line with跟一致, 符合；in touch with与联系。句意：已经一次又一次地证明人们会调整他们的习惯和行为以便跟他们周围的人一致起来。11-16副词和形容词11. (浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)The new method is far from perfect; _, its much better than the old one.A. all
11、in allB. as a matter of factC. even soD. on the contrary【答案】C【解析】all in all总之，总而言之；as a matter of fact事实上，其实；even so虽然如此，即使这样，即使/即便如此；on the contrary相反。句意：新方法远非完美；即便如此，它比老方法要好得多。12.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)While reading, try to develop a more _ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.A.
12、 realisticB. criticalC. ambiguousD. casual【答案】B13.(2016年高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Climate change is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, and we need to work _ and stop procrastinating(耽搁).A. collectively B. inductively C. respectively D. deductively【答案】A【解析】句意：气候变化是我们整个人类目前所面临的最严峻的考验，我们需要通力合作，刻不容缓。
13、collectively全体地，共同地；inductively归纳地；respectively各自地；deductively演绎地，推论地。故选A。14.(浙江省绍兴市2016届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测)It is difficult for a teacher to give _ attention to children in a large class.A. individualB. randomC. narrowD. flexible【答案】A【解析】individual个体的，个别的；random随机的，任意的；narrow狭窄的，狭隘的；flexible灵活的，柔韧的， 易弯曲
14、的。句意：在大班级老师很难给孩子个别的关注。15.(浙江省绍兴市2016届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测)I really appreciate your help. _, I would not have been able to complete the project in such a short period.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】D【解析】Otherwise=Without your help。注意，后面的句子用了虚拟语气。句意：我真得要感激你的帮助。否则的话，我是不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目的。16
15、.(浙江省杭州市2016届高三第二次教学质量检测)When interviewed about TV series, almost everyone gives a heavy like, merely complaining it is _ interrupted by commercial ads.A. eventuallyB. temporarilyC. instantlyD. constantly【答案】D【解析】eventually终究，终于；temporarily暂时地，临时地；instantly立即，马上，立刻；constantly时刻，不断地，时常地。句意：几乎每个接受采访的人都对电视连续剧给予了浓墨重彩的点赞，只是抱怨电视连续剧时常被商业广告所打断。17-30动词和
