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1、Unit 3Under the sea.多项选择1“One World，One Dream”fully_the universal values of the Olympic spiritUnity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.AraisesBreflectsCunderstands Dannounces解析：选B。此题表示“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所展示的奥运精神，reflect“映射；反映”，符合题意。raise“举起”；understand“理解”；announce“公布；宣布”。2People have pla
2、nted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.Ahold down Bhold upChold back Dhold out解析：选C。hold down“压制，限制”；hold up“(使)推迟，耽搁，支撑”；hold back“阻挡，抵制”；hold out“维持，坚持”。句意：人们种了大量的树以阻挡沙漠中的风沙。由此可知只有C项符合句意。3When the war broke out，people had to_their unnecessaries and put away the valuable
3、to flee away with the necessities.Aabandon BreleaseCdiscourage Dresign解析：选A。句意：战争爆发时，人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西，收好有价值的东西，带着必备品逃跑。abandon“丢弃；放弃”，符合题意。release“发行；释放”；discourage“使泄气”；resign“卸任；辞职”。4Set yourself _ that you can reasonably hope to achieve which should be not too high nor too low.Apurpose BcauseCreas
4、on Dtarget解析：选D。句意：给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标，既不能过高，又不能过低。target“目标”。purpose“目的”；cause“起因；事业”；reason“原因”。5Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually_themselves out of the water to get fresh air.Athrow BrunCswim Descape解析：选A。句意：暴风雨来临之前，池塘里的鱼儿通常要跃出水面呼吸新鲜空气。throw themselves out of the water在此意为“跃出水面”。6Is there
5、 anyone in your class who_the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning?Awitnessed BobservedCintroduced Dpredicted解析：选A。witness意为“目击，当场见到”。句意：你们班有人目击了今早发生在我们校门口的车祸吗？observe观察；introduce介绍；predict预言，预告。7We hadnt planned to meet at that party.In fact，we met there by_chance.Atrue Br
6、ealCsure Dpure解析：选D。pure意为“完全的，纯粹的”，by pure chance常用作习惯搭配，意为“纯属偶然”。句意：我们并没有计划在聚会上碰面，事实上，我们在那里碰面纯属偶然。true真实的；real真的；sure肯定的。8(2020;2020年高考浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _.Asolution BtargetCmeasure Dfunction解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决
7、方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。9(2020;2020年厦门双十中学高三月考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。accommodation“住处”。句意：地震以后，当地政府所做的第一件事情就是为
8、无家可归者提供住处。occupation“职业”；equipment“装备”；furniture“家具”。10(2020;2020年德州高三教学质量检测)Susans strong love for her country is _ in her recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。感情应该通过诗歌来反映，所以选reflect(反映)。句意：苏珊对国家的热爱在她最近出版的诗歌中反映了出来。relieve减轻；respond应答； recover恢复。.完成句子1. To
9、m hid himself behind the door，_(从那里他可以听到)the steps of his mother clearly.(hear)解析：考查定语从句。本句是一个非限定性定语从句，从句由where引导并用来作介词from的宾语。答案：from where he could hear2_(很多人没有意识到的) of is that providing the best education possible is very important for their childrens future. (aware)解析：考查主语从句。“意识到”应表达为be aware of
10、 sth.，what引导主语从句且用作从句的主语。答案：What many people havent been aware3. On top of the mountain _(有一座古老的庙宇)，which attracts a lot of visitors.(stand )解析：考查倒装结构。地点状语位于句首，句子完全倒装。答案：stands an ancient temple4The reason _(他们放弃了) the search on a large scale was that the lost child had little chance of survival.(ab
11、andon)解析：考查定语从句。由句意可知the reason后的定语从句中缺少状语，由why来引导。答案：why they abandoned5“Are you on the strength here？”“No，_(我只不过是帮忙)for a week.”(help)解析：考查动词时态。“帮忙”可表达为help out，由语境可知此处是进行时用法。答案：Im just helping out6_(整理)all the picture postcards Ive collected over the past 25 years is quite a job.(sort)解析：考查句式结构。由
12、句式可知本题是动名词作主语用法，“整理”应表达为sort out，据此可知答案。答案：Sorting out7To our surprise，the stadium, _(竣工于1964年)，is still in good state.(complete)解析：考查定语用法。由句意可知complete与the stadium之间成被动关系，故用分词作定语或定语从句。答案：(which was )completed in 19648With many of his works _(被出版)，he became more and more famous.(come)解析：考查with的复合结构。
13、come out是不及物动词，故用现在分词形式。答案：coming out9Nothing in the room is in a mess，so I think they _(不可能搜查过) it.(search)解析：考查情态动词的用法。couldnt have done意为“不可能做过了某事”。答案：couldnt have searched10Over the last six years Ive had time to reflect on the extraordinary events _(我亲眼目睹的)(winess)解析：考查定语从句。由Over the last six y
14、ears 可知，“目睹”要用完成时，本句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语由that或which来引导。答案：(that / which)I have witnessed.阅读理解Words：416难度系数：建议用时：6(2020;2020年浙江金华十校联考)Every day，all across the nation，as many as one in four children refuses to go to school.The reasons are various.“School Refusal”，formerly known as“School Phobia”，is an actual anxietybased disorder.Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious，so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness.However，the effects of constant school refusal can be farreach
