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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练29早读：.词汇短语过关1quantity n. 量；数量a large quantity of. 许多；大量(可数；不可数)quantities of. 许多；大量in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量即学即练1(1)There _ only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一点酒了。(2)Large quantities of clothes and food _ provided for the earthquake areas.向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)The government
2、 has been buying silver _ _ _.政府一直在购进大量白银。is , are , in , great , quantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语做主语，前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定，后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。2tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势tend to do sth.往往容易干某事tend towards/to倾向于；趋于tend sb./sth.照顾，护理某人/
3、某物即学即练2(1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but _ _ popular music.他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。(2)She _ _ get angry when people oppose to her plan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。tends , towards , tends , to(3)The nurse skillfully _ their wounds.那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。tended3oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose s
4、th./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗be opposed to.反对；与对立即学即练3(1)He _ the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。(2)Do not _ your will _ mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)She seems very much _ _ your going abroad.她好像很反对你出国。opposed , oppose , against , opposed ,
5、 to4state vt.陈述；说明n状况；政府；国家；州in a.state处于状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中staten./thatclause/whclause阐明即学即练4(1)She was _ _ _ _ when we arrived.我们到达时，她情绪很不好。(2)He is _ _ _ _ _ health.他的健康状况不好。(3)The witness _ that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。in , a , terrible , state , in , a , po
6、or , state , of , stated(4)She gave away _ _ to the enemy.她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。(5)Please _ _ _ as they are.请如实地陈述事实。state , secrets , state , the , facts5range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列a wide range of 一系列a full range of 各种in/within range 在射程以内，在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外，在范围外in/out of the range of
7、 在/超出范围out of ones range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由 到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动即学即练5(1)The child was now _ _ _ _ of vision.这孩子现在走出了她的视线。(2)There is _ _ _ _ activities for children.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。(3)Estimates of the damage _ _ $1 million _ $5 million.估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。out , of ,
8、her , range , a , full , range , of , range , between , and(4)She has had a number of different jobs, _ _ chef _ swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。ranging , from , to6glance vi. 一瞥，扫视，匆匆一看n. 一瞥，扫视，掠过，闪光glance at/about/around/round/up/down. 向看at a glance 立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看give/take
9、/shoot/throw a glance (at). 看一眼glance off 擦过，掠过即学即练6(1)He _ nervously _ his watch.他紧张不安地看了一下表。(2)_ _ _ the place seemed deserted.乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。(3)He _ her _ _ _ as she walked into the room.她走进房间时，他朝她瞥了一眼。glanced , at , At , first , glance , gave , a , quick , glance(4)The bullet _ _ the side of the
10、car.子弹从汽车边上擦过。glanced , off7average n. 平均数，一般，中等 adj. 平均的，一般的，中等的vi. 平均(达到)，平均为the average of. 的平均数above/below (the) average 在一般水准以上/下on (the/an) average 按平均数计算up to (the) average 达到水准average out. 算出的平均数be of average height/intelligence 中等个子/智力即学即练7(1)Parents spend _ _ _ $200 a year on toys for thei
11、r children.父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。(2)Economic growth is expected to _ 2% next year.明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。(3)_ earnings are around 20000.平均收入约为2万英镑an , average , of , average , Average8come about 发生；造成；(风、船等)转向How does it come about that.? 是怎样发生的？It comes about like this. 事情是这样发生的come across 偶遇；碰到come along
12、进展；进行come out 公开；问世；出版；被发行come round 恢复知觉；苏醒过来come to 涉及；共计；达到come up with 提出come up 上来；被提出；发芽即学即练8(1)Can you tell me _ the accident _ _？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(2)_ _ _ _ _ that he knew where we were?他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢？about , how , came , about , How , did , it , come提示：come about, happen, take place和 break o
13、ut 这四个表示“发生”的词语，都是不及物动词， 不可用于被动语态。9result in 导致result from. 由而引起as a result 结果as a result of. 由于的原因in the result 结果(是)with the result that 为此；因此即学即练9(1)His carelessness _ _ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误。(2)His illness _ _ bad food.他的疾病是食物变质引起的。(3)_ _ _， we lost our way.结果，我们迷路了。results , in , resulted , from , As , a , result10keep on 继续kee
