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1、义海高中2010届高考英语词汇精练（一）（附有详细解析）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered D. considered considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledge
2、d his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. American women were _ the
3、right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. deniedD. denied. deny 1)否认：A. He didnt deny the facts. B. They couldntdeny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say no to a request; refuse to give sth. ask
4、ed for or needed)不给予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)3. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected B. abandoned abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The sc
5、ientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许
6、多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.4. Henrys news report covering the conf
7、erence was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable C. comprehensive. comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a com
8、prehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。5. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just B. yet6. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guil
9、t B. charge C. blame D. account C. blame. take the blame for 对.承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。注意charge 前无冠词the.7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly D. accordingly.accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以
10、。8. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort D. effort. effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)9. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A.
11、 place B. effect C. post D. office B. effect. take effect 生效。10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived B. accused.accuse sb. of. 控告某人犯有., warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
12、11. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired D. acquired. acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利
13、、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.12. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded C. adjusted. adjust (=arrange, pu
14、t in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)13. According to the psychoan
15、alyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment B. achievementachievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (
