英美小说要素解析Tobuildafir.ppt

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1、1 Whatisthedominantmoodofthestory HowdoesLondon sprosestyle particularlyhisuseofimagery servetoestablishandtointensifythatmood 2 Whatcommentdoesthestorymakeabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature 3 Doesthestoryhaveatheme Ifitdoes describeit Group6 Whatisthedominantmoodofthestory HowdoesLondon sprose

2、style particularlyhisuseofimagery servetoeatablishandthentointensifythatmood presentedby林玲芷 dominantmoodofthestory isolationhelplessnessdepressionmelancholy EvidenceandData 1 Amanisclimbingthehighearth bankinYukonalone andthemanhasnoexperienceofclimbingin 75 Thesetwosentencesshowthemoodofisolationan

3、dhelplessness 2 dayhadbrokencoldandgray exceedinglycoldandgrey Thissentencehintsatthedepressingatmosphere 3 Heisshockedwhenthefiredead P53 Thissentenceshowsthemoodofhelplessness 4 Thewholestoryshowsthedepressionandmelancholy London sWrittingStyleSocialDarwinism thesurvivalofthefittestNaturalismmingl

4、edwithRomanticismForcefulandcolorfulSubjectivityandenthusiasmHischaracterizationswereoftenstiffandhisdialoguestereotyped HowdoesLondon sprosestyle particularlyhisuseofimagery servetoeatablishandthentointensifythatmood Inthisstory wecanseethatLondonestablishandintensifythemoodofisolation helplessnee

5、depressionandmelancholythroughtwokindofprosestyle First SocialDarwinism thesurvivalofthefittest Second Third personOmniscient allknowing he she it they themtoldbytheauthor allcharacters feelings thoughtsarerevealed Firststyle TheauthorfromtwoaspectstellusthetheoryofNaturalism naturalselectionandsurv

6、ivalofthefittest Ontheonehand betweendifferentspecies thestoryshowsthecompetitionofhumanbeingsanddog Intheextremecoldenvironment ifonecan tadapttotheharshnaturalenvironment thereisonlyoneoutcome turnedouttobethevictimofthenature Inthestory themanfailledtofightagainstthenature andintheend heisdead On

7、thecontrary thedogsurvived Ontheotherhand inthisstory wedescribemanyofthenaturalenvironment whichistohighlightstrongpowerofnatureandhuman swekness helplessness Althoughthemanistryingtocompetewiththenatural butultimatelyfailedtobreakthecontrolofthenaturalenvironmentforhuman Secondstyle Theauthoropera

8、tesasathirdpersonandanoutsideodserver hetellsthestoryinanobjectivewayasheknowseverythinganditisonconcernfortheman Whatcommentdoesthestorymakeabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature presentedby黄家艳 Forthefirstplace thetheoryofthesurvivalofthefittestisoneofimportantcomments wehumanbeingsareverypowerful

9、 butcomparedwiththenature wearefragileandobscure Ifwewanttohaveastandinthisnature weshouldlearnhowtoshowourreverencetowardthenatureanditsrules i e weshouldrespectnaturalawesomepowerandrevereitsnaturalpower Inaddition basedonthestory theauthoralsoputsforwardthenecessityandinevitabilityofkeepingaharmo

10、niousrelationshipbetweenthemanandthenature ONLYindoingthisway canwesurviveinthenature Doesthestoryhaveatheme Ifitdoes describeit Tobuildafiresymbolizesanonion theexternalthemeheillustratesistheman sstruggletomeetupwithhisfriends i e humanshouldrespectnatureandreverethepowerofnature Furthermore oncey

11、oupeeltheouterlayersoff yourealizethatheintertwinesthedeepermeaningofignorance thesurvival andknowledge Theman sinstinctsandsenseallowhimtounderstandtheweatherisdefinitedrawback butignoranceandthestubbornnesstriumphs Hegoesintothisadventurewithoutknowledgeofthedangersthatcanbeoccurred hedidnotrealizeWhathewasgettinghimselfinto Hiseagernesstrapshimintoaballofriskandthreatenshislife Aftersomethinghebecomesdependentonsurvival herealizethathislifeisvaluableandtheonlywayoutofdeathisbuildingfireforwarmth Wecandrawaconclusionthat thethemeofthisstoryis Thefittestsurvive Thankyou

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