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1、Book 6 Module 1话题Small Talk(闲谈）功能Talking about obligation or lack of obligation(谈论“有义务”和“无义务”）语法Didnt need to do and neednt have done(没必要做与本没必要做） 重点词汇及拓展1.informal adj.非正式的2.serious adj.严肃的3.lack v.缺乏；缺少4.opportunity n.机会5.favour n.恩惠；照顾6.reply n.回答；答复；回信7.shortcoming n.缺点；短处8.mature adj.成熟的9.cautio
2、us adj.谨慎的；慎重的；小心的10.anyhow adv.不管怎么说；无论如何11.purpose n.目的12.certain adj.确信的sure （同义词）adj.uncertain （反义词） adj.不确定的 13.imagine v.想象imagination n.想象14.apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉；歉意15.advance adj.&n.预先的，在前的，前进，进展 advanced adj.高级的，年老的16.interrupt v.打断；骚扰，妨碍interruption n.侵犯，妨碍重点短语1.think of想起；回忆起2.look a
3、way from把目光从移开3.in addition 除此之外；另外4.find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）5.leave out 省去；删去6.make friends 交朋友，建立友谊7.be aware of知道8.show off 炫耀重点句型1.“疑问词+不定式”句型结构2.Expressing obligation or lack of obligation.谈论义务与义务缺失。 3.You have to arrive on time at a party.你必须准时到达会场。要点一 单词1.lack v.缺乏；缺少（作不及物动词时常接for或in）n.没有，不足，缺乏归
4、纳拓展（1）lack（for）sth.缺少（不用于被动语态，多用于否定句中）lack common sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气lack for nothing应有尽有（2）be lacking in缺少（品质、特点等），不足（3）for/through/due to/because of (a) lack of因缺少no lack of不缺少；足够例句：She seems to be lacking in common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。Lack of heat made us cold when we were staying in that small hotel.
5、住在那家小旅馆时，没有暖气让我们觉得很冷。The project was in vain for lack of money.工程因缺乏资金而作废。同类辨析（1）lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。（2）shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。例句：Our main difficulty in the quake-hit area is a shortage of food and medicine.我们受灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。【链接训练】The explorer got a disease in blood for
6、the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sakeB.lackC.ignoranceD.benefit【解析】for the lack of“因缺少”，为固定搭配。【答案】BI dont think he is the suitable person for he _ experience, _ is essential for the job.A. lacks；whichB. lacking；asC. lacks of；whichD. lacked；that【解析】空一考查lack用作及物动词，意为“缺少，缺乏”，后面直接跟宾语；空二考查which引导的非限
7、制性定语从句。句意为：我认为他不是最合适的人选，因为他缺少经验，这是这份工作必需的条件。【答案】A2.advance归纳拓展（1）adj.预先的；在前的an advance copy样书advance party/team先头部队，先遣队advance planning/warning/booking预先的计划/警告/订票（2）n.前进；进步in advance（=ahead of time）预先；事先；提前in advance of在之前make an advance in sth.在某方面取得进步（3）v.向前，前进advance towards a place向前进advance in
8、sth.在某方面有进步，前进advance sb.to a higher position使某人提升advance sb.some money=advance some money to sb.预付某人钱（4）advanced adj.高级的，进步的，年老的；发达的，先进的advanced English/ maths高级英语/高等数学advancement n.前进；进展例句：We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。Let the world know more about China,let China advance tow
9、ards the world.让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。They are going to start an advanced course in English in that institute.他们要在那个学院开一个英语高级班。【链接训练】Youll have to pay one months rent in _ , plus a _ of $500.A. advance；checkB .reservation；cashC. advance；depositD. chec
10、k；deposit【解析】句意为：你要提前支付一个月的租金，再加上500美元的押金。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”；deposit“定金，押金”，符合题意。【答案】C3.certain adj. 确凿的；无疑的；可靠的归纳拓展（1）和of（有时和about）连用，后接名词或动名词(用about 时不跟动名词)，“确信；有把握”，只能用人作主语。（2）表示“无疑；确定”时，后面接不定式，可以用人作主语，也可以用事物作主语；也可用It is certain that.句型表示“（某人做某事）肯定无疑”。（3）作定语，意思为“一定会来到、发生或生效的，有把握的”。（4）稍微的；轻微的；
11、微小的（5）for certain/sure确凿地；肯定地make certain/sure（of)把搞清楚，弄明白例句：He is certain to agree./ It is certain that he will agree.他肯定会同意。There is no certain cure for this disease.这种病没有特效药。I felt there was a certain coldness in her manner.我觉得她的态度有点冷淡。I think theres a train at 8:20,but you ought to make certain.
12、我想8点20分有一班火车，不过你应该打听清楚。【链接训练】Its almost _ that he will lose the next election.A.certainB.sureC.confidentD.right【解析】句意为：几乎可以肯定地说，他在下次选举中不会成功。本题答案不能选B，因为在Its certain that.结构中certain不可用sure替换，若用sure，主语必须是人。【答案】A4.imagine v.想象；想，推测归纳拓展（1）imagine+名词/代词/doing sth./that-clauseimagine sb./sb.s doing sth.想象某
13、人做某事imagine sb./sth.as把某人（物）想象成imagine what/how/why.想象You cant imagine.你想象不到（2）imagination n.想象力，创造力imaginative adj.富有想象力的，爱想象的imaginable adj.可以想象得到的（常与形容词最高级或all，every，only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后）imaginary adj.虚构的，幻想的例句：Its hard to imagine living anywhere else but here.很难想象生活在这里以外的其他地方。Can you imagine him（y
14、ourself）becoming famous as an actor?你能想象他（自己）作为一个演员而出名吗？Dont imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it！你甭想每次你需要钱时我都会借给你！They were,I imagine,mostly industrial workers.我想他们绝大多数是产业工人。【链接训练】Can you imagine _ the work in twelve hours?A.he finishesB.him finishingC.him finishD.him to finish【
15、解析】考查imagine的用法，意为“想象”，后面跟v.-ing形式。句意为：你能想象他在十二个小时以内完成这项工作吗？【答案】BIf you dont find a more _ theme，your fee for this job will be _.A.imaginary;imaginaryB.imaginable;imaginaryC.imaginative;imaginaryD.imaginative;imaginable【解析】句意为：如果你找不到一个更有创意的主题，你工作的酬金也将只是空想而已。imaginative “富有想象力的”；imaginary “假想的，虚构的”。【答案】C5. apologize v.道歉归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb.
