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1、1Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮【New words and expressions】 （5）balloon n. 气球 royal adj. 皇家spy v. 侦察 track n. 轨迹，踪迹binoculars n. 望远鏡一單詞講解： balloon （1） n. 气球、輕氣球hoist a balloon raise a balloon 升起氣球an observation balloon 觀測氣球（2） n.（玩具的） 氣球blow up balloon 吹氣球 ； eg：The balloon burst . 氣球爆炸了。 royal （
2、1） adj. 皇家的、皇室的 the Royal Navy 英國皇家海軍（2） adj. 王的、王室的、女王的a royal place 王宮 ； a royal family 王室 ； royal power 王權（3） （口語）極好的、極佳的a royal welcome 盛大的歡迎； a royal feast 盛宴have a royal time 盡歡,玩得極為愉快 spy （1） v. 侦察 spy on sth spy upon sth spy into sth 侦察某事物eg：The police have been spying on the gangs movements
3、 .警方正在監視那團夥的動靜. spy doing sth 發現某人正在做某事eg：I spied someone coming up the slope .我發現有人正在走上斜坡。（2） n. 間諜、密探、情報員eg：He was arrested as an industrial say . 他由於是工業間諜被捕了。 track （1） n.（人、動物、車等的） 轨迹，踪迹tire tracks 輪胎痕跡、跡eg：The hunter followed the bears tracks . 獵人跟著熊的 足跡。（2） n.（人、動物等踏成的） 小徑、小道eg：A track runs th
4、rough the grove . 一條小路穿過了小樹林。（3） n. 路線、航線 the track of the storm 暴風雨的線路（4） n. 慣例、常規 keep to the beaten track 循規蹈矩go off the beaten track 打破常規（5） 鐵軌、軌道a single track 單軌； a double track 雙軌run off the track 出軌 jump the track binoculars n. 望远鏡field-glass 望遠鏡binocular adj. 雙眼的、雙眼用的2二Key structures： can ,
5、 be able, manage to 的用法can 能夠 ； be able 有能力做某事 ； manage to 設法成功做成某事1. 用 can , be able 來填空： 1）can you show me the way to the station please ？could you show me the way to the station please ？2）I gave him a few lessons and he could soon swim . I gave him a few lessons and he was soon able to swim .3）Th
6、ey were able to jump into the sea before the boat sank.船沉沒前他們能夠跳進大海。4）You can not leave this room until you get permission .直到你獲得許可，否則你不能離開這個房間【Text 】Where was the stations Commanding Officer? A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the s
7、tation at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange obj
8、ect. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it
9、landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!三課文講解： A p
10、ilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。 make for （1） 向.放向前進、進行eg：The audience made for the exits when the alarm sounded .警報響起，觀眾湧進出口。（2） 有助於、促進eg：Cultural exchange makes for better understanding .文化交流有助於更好的理解。 make out （1）
11、 免強辨認出、免強認出eg：She has grown up and I cant make her out any more .她已經長大了，我都認不出她了。eg：I cant make out his writing . 我無法辨認出他的字跡。（2） 理解eg：I could not make out what he said . 我搞不懂他說什麼（3） 重寫eg：Please make out a fresh copy . 請重填一張。3 make up （1） 編造eg：He made up a story about two men and s horse .他編造了一個有關於兩個男
12、人和馬的故事。（2） 化妝eg：She spends hors making up in front of the mirror.她一連幾個小時坐在鏡子前化妝。 make up for 彌補eg：I must make up for the time I lost this morning .我們必須彌補今天早上失去的時間。 seem to be doing 似乎正在進行某事 He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery.他马上把情况报告了该基地，但那里的人没有一个能解释这到底
13、是怎么回事。The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.控制塔上的官员得知这一消息后，非常气愤，因为气球有可能给飞机造成极大的危险。He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.他说可能有人正对基地进行侦察，因此命令
14、那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。 might be doing 對正在進行的動作的推測keep track of 跟踪 object （1） n. 物體、東西eg：Whats that strange object in the box ？那是什麼奇怪的東西在箱子裡嗎？eg：I could see a shining object in the sky . 我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。（2）n.對象、目標 an object of interest 感興趣的內容 ；an object of pity 同情的目標 / 對象（3） n. 目的、目標 （aim , purpose ） eg：Hi
15、s object in life is to be rich . 他的人生目標就是 富有。eg：Whats the object of your visit ？ 你來訪的目的是什麼？The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.飞行员设法绕着气球飞了一阵。 manage to do sth 設法做成某事 circle （1） v. 繞行、環繞eg：The airplane circled the airport . 飛機在機場上空盤旋eg：A big bird was circling around in the air . 一隻大鳥在空中盤旋。（2） n. 圓 （圈） draw a circle 畫一個圓圈circular adj. 圓形的 a circular table 圓桌a circular ticket 環程票 ； a circular tour 環程旅行He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.4他看清了气球下面有 3 个人呆在一只筐里，其中一个举着望远镜。 make out 認出、辨認出 recognize a pai
