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1、Chapter 1答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7) red, rectangular, five stars8) form, sound, meaning9) family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a.
2、the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomous region d. special administrative region 11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character 4. Explain the following in English.12) paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13) 甲骨文，钟鼎文，小
3、篆，隶书，楷书5. Answer the following questions.14) Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs, indicatives, ideographs and pictophonetic.15) A persons ming and zi were normally given by his or her elders. Hao was different from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by onese
4、lf rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in ones poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed ones aspirations and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, such as Zhang
5、, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four-syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun, Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 21Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) Primitive characters were invented and carved on _.a. stones b.
6、bamboos c. pots d. rocks2) Li Bing and his son directed the construction of _which made possible rationalized irrigation supply, flood diversion and sand discharge.a. the Grand Canal b. the Great Wall c. the Silk Road d. the Dujiang Dam3) During the _, people learned how to smelt bronze and use iron
7、 tools.a. Shang Dynasty b. Qin Dynasty c. Han Dynasty d. Xia Dynasty4) The “times of prosperity” refers to the _ reign periods.a. Genghis Khan b. Ying Zheng c. Li Shimin d. Kangxi and Qianlong5) In the _ Dynasty, remarkable progress was made in agricultural production and handicrafts, and toward the
8、 end of the dynasty, the rudiments of capitalism appeared.a. Ming b. Qing c. Song d. Shang 2. Fill in the blanks.6) In _, Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor, established Chinas first centralized autocracy, the Qin Dynasty, thereby ushering Chinese history into feudalism.7) In the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-
9、A.D. 220), the Han regime reached the period of its greatest prosperity. Emperor Wudi conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as _ from the Han capital_ (todays Xian， Shaanxi Province), through_ an
10、d onward, finally reaching the east coast of the _.8) The _ was the turning point in Chinese history which marked the close of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history.9) The Bourgeois Democratic Revolution of 1911 led by _ toppled the rule of the Qing Dynasty and put an end to mor
11、e than 2,000 years of_. 3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. 旧石器时代_ b. 新石器时代_c. 奴隶社会_ d. 红楼梦_11) a. 彩陶 _ b. 春秋战国时期 _c. 社会主义市场经济_d. 鸦片战争_4. Explain the following in English.12) the Silk Road13) “a hundred schools of thought contend”5. Answer the following questions.14) Why the Opium W
12、ar was the turning point in Chinese history?15) Why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important in Chinese ancient times?16) What are the main contributions of Qin Shi Huang?答案1Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2. Fill in the blanks.6) 221 B.C.7) Silk Road, Ch
13、angan, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea 8) Opium War9) Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system 3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream of Red Mansions 11) a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market
14、economy d. Opium War 4. Explain the following in English.12) During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Han regime reached the period of its greatest prosperity: The emperor conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in
15、the process pioneered the route known as the Silk Road from the Han capital Changan (todays Xian, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13) During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, philosophy and other branches of scholarship were unprecedentedly thriving, with the
