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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1ancestor n祖先;祖宗2feast n. 节日;盛宴3bone n. 骨;骨头4carnival n纵联1 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)5parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅6worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的7parking n. (汽车等)停放8wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去9weep vi.n纵联2 10beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西11herd n. 牧群;兽群12harvest n&vt.&vi. 收获;收割13blossom n. 花vi. 开花14drown vt.&vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死.
2、重点单词写其形1belief n. 信任;信心;信仰2gather vt.&vi. 搜集;集合;聚集3award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定4custom n纵联3 习惯;风俗5obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的6gain vt. 获得;得到7forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕8trick n.vt.纵联4 9fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 愚弄;欺骗vi. 干傻事;开玩笑adj. 傻的10remind vt. 提醒;使想起.拓展单词通其变1religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的religion n宗教;宗教信仰2arrival n到来;到达;到达者
3、arrive vi.到达3independence n独立;自主independent adj.独立的;自主的4permission n许可;允许permit vt.允许n.通行证;许可证;执照5apologize vi.道歉;辩白apology n道歉;歉意6origin n起源;由来;起因original adj.原来的7starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死starvation n饥饿;饿死8celebration n庆祝;祝贺celebrate v庆祝;祝贺9energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy n能量;精力10sadness n悲哀;悲伤s
4、ad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地;悲伤地纵联511agriculture n农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的12admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration n敬佩;钦佩;羡慕纵联1.西方节日知多少?carnival狂欢节Easter (耶稣)复活节Halloween 万圣节前夕April Fools Day 愚人节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas Day 圣诞节Valentines Day 情人节纵联2.原型动词eep变为ept的不规则动词weepweptwept keepkeptkeptsleepslept
5、slept sweepsweptswept纵联3.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom (风俗)customs (海关)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)paper (纸)papers (文件)art (艺术)arts (文科)arm (手臂)arms (武器)work (工作)works (作品)纵联4.名词兼作动词trick n诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗fool n愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗nurse n护士vt.护理;照顾head n头vi.前往back n后背vt.支持award n奖;奖品vt.授予;判定纵联5.“悲喜”交加sadness悲哀;悲伤 sor
6、row悲伤;悲痛shock震惊;惊愕 depression沮丧;抑郁happiness高兴 pleasure愉快satisfaction满意;满足 delight快乐;乐事单元话题节假日活动子话题1中国节日the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节National Day 国庆节Teachers Day 教师节子话题2节假日相关活动ceremony n. 典礼;仪式package n. 包;包裹decorate vt. 装饰;布置cel
7、ebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日exchange gifts 交换礼物family reunion 家人团圆attend a ceremony 出席仪式on special occasions 在特殊场合子话题3节假日用品decoration n装饰品 balloon n气球firework n焰火;(pl.)烟火 candle n蜡烛papercutting n剪纸 dragon boat龙舟学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017天津高考阅读B)Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps
8、this is what photos are for: _ (remind) us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.用remind的适当形式填空:to_remind写出appreciate在本单元中的同义词:admire写出加黑词在句中的含义:美好的东西2(2014湖北高考阅读A)I believe that if I had criticized him, t
9、he gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked . He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to
10、 find his teacher _ (apologize)写出believe在本单元的同根名词:belief写出加彩词在本单元的同义词:permit,其同根名词为:permission用apologize的适当形式填空:to_apologize高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考写作)通过那次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。(gain)From_that_voluntary_activity,_not_only_did_I_broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained_some_valuable_ex
11、perience.2(2018全国卷书面表达)我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。(belief)I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_my_suggestions_will_be_of_great_help_to_you.Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possible.(二)课堂重点释疑1gain vt.获得;得到n.获利;利益记牢(1)gain weight增加体重gain sth. by/from . 从中获益gain others respect/trust 获得别人的尊敬/信
12、任(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。练通单句语法填空To_gain_(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.单句改错Just as the old saying goes, “No pains, no gain.”gaingains用准在名言“不劳无获”中“pain, gain”常用
13、复数形式。写美翻译句子如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以拓宽视野,获得从书本上得不到的知识。If_we_go_on_a_trip_abroad,_we_can_broaden_our_view_and_gain_knowledge_we_cannot_get_from_books.2admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏记牢(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩;羡慕;敬佩with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth.表达对某人/物的羡慕/
14、钦佩练通单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.Molly is_admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.补全句子I admire_the_fact_that he made such great progress in a short time.我很钦佩他在很短的时间内就取得如此大的进步。用准(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾