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1、线图写作 图表作文分类 线 Line 饼 Pie 柱 Bar 表 Table 综合 Combination 地图 Map 流程图 FlowChart 审题 Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant SummarizemainFeatures notlistdataSelectTrend Max Min SlopeReportfacts notopinionsComparewithinthechartorbetweenthecharts 线形写作步骤 先
2、看题 后看图看完X轴 看Y轴单位时态不要忘最高最低要注意 ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9 000in1960to3 000in1970 andcontinuedtodeclineataslowrateuntilaround2 000in1985 From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3 500in1994 ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9 000in1960to3 0
3、00in1970 andcontinuedtodeclineataslowrateuntilaround2 000in1985 From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3 500in1994 线型作文三要素 趋势数据时间 v adv adj npreptense 句式变换 ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyTherebe句型 Thereisafallingtrendinthenumberof 横坐标做主语 Theperiodfrom1960
4、 1970saw 纵坐标做主语 Thefigureofmarriage 地点做主语 Scotlandexperiencedadecline 趋势做主语 Averynoticeabletrendwasthedramaticallydropof 不符合要求的写法 1 只罗列数据 2 不总结趋势 3 不写特征数据 4 妄自揣测推论数据背后的原因 必须要描述的 1 最大值和最小值即MM原则Maximum Minimum 2 相同数值的点 3 开始 结束的点 双线图 Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992 双
5、曲线写法 首段 与写一条曲线方法相同中间段落 分别描写两条曲线末段 写两条曲线的共同点和不同点 RadioandtelevisionaudiencesintheUK October December1992 介绍段包括 时间段X轴数据形式Y轴研究的对象大体描绘一下趋势 Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992 ThelinegraphdescribesthepercentageofradiolistenersandtelevisionvieweroverfouryearsintheU K throug
6、houtthedayfromOcttoDecin1992 Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992 ThelinegraphdescribesthepercentageofradiolistenersandtelevisionvieweroverfouryearsintheU K throughoutthedayfromOcttoDecin1992 题目图表信息综合同义替换 P1 Thefigurerevealsthatbefore1 00p m thereweremoreradioaudiences
7、 whileafter1 00p m morepeopleturnedtotelevision 描述趋势 交叉点 RadioThedataindicatedthatradiolistenersincreasedsubstantiallybefore8 00am whenthepercentagereachedtoapeakof27 Then itdeclinedsteadilyinthefollowing20hours bottomingoutat2 at4 00a m ofthenextday Theperiodfrom4 00amto6 00amsawanotherslightriseto
8、4 inradiolisteners TVAsforTVviewers Theperiodfrom6 00a m to8 30a m sawasharpincrease whentherewasalevelingoffat8 until10 00am Fromthenon itgenerallymaintainedasharplyupwardtrenduntilthepeak 45 wasreachedat8 00p m inspiteofsomesmallfluctuation However therewasaslumpthereafterinthepercentage Thepercen
9、tagereachedthebottomof3 at3 00a m whentherewasaslightriseafterwards Thegeneraltrendwasthatthepercentageofbothradioandtelevisionaudiencesrosefirstandthendecrease whilethetotalnumberofthelatterwasbiggerthantheformer Inaddition theprimetimeforradioandtelevisionwas8amand8pm respectively 总结趋势 相似与不同 三线图 T
10、hegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries 剑5P29 三线图写法 方法1分段描述 以不同时间为段方法2找相似的2条图为一组描述 其余的单独描述方法3分别描述三条图 Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries P1Thegraphshowstheincreaseintheage
11、ingpopulationinJapan SwedenandtheUSA Itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25 oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040 P2 In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5 inJapan approximately7 inSwedenand9 intheUS However whilethefiguresfortheWe
12、sterncountriesgrewtoabout15 inaround1990 thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2 5 formuchofthisperiod beforerisingtoalmost5 againatthepresenttime P3 Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries Amoredramaticri
13、seispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries 方法2 ThelinegraphshowstheproportionofpeopleinJapan Sweden andtheUSAaged65andmorefrom1940andtheexpectedproportionto2040 Sweden USA From1940to1990 theproportionsofpeopleaged65 i
14、ntheUSAandSwedenweresimilarandfollowedthesametrend In1940thefigureswere9 and7 respectively risingto15 and14 respectivelyin1980 beforedippingto14 and13 respectivelyin1990 Thereafter American sproportionleveledoutandisforecastedtoremainat14 until2020 afterwhichitisexpectedto23 in2040 However Sweden sp
15、roportionofpeopleaged65begantoriseafter1990 Thisincreaseisforecastedtocontinueuntil2010whentheproportionisestimatedtobe20 Then thereisexpectedtobeaslightdropto18 in2030 followedbyasteepclimbto25 in2040 Japan ThesituationinJapandiffersconsiderably withafallinthepercentageofpeopleaged65between1940 5 a
16、nd1960 3 Thepercentageremainedsteadyuntil1985 thenitbagantoclimb Theriseisprojectedtocontinueuntilaround2030 whentheproportionisforecastedtorisedramaticallyto25 withalessdramaticriseto27 in2040 Theoveralltrendisariseintheproportionofpeopleaged65inthethreecountriesbetween1940and2040 同义替换 show indicate reveal demonstrate describe illustratebeexceptedto bepredicted supposed forecast estimated projectedthenumber figure percentage proportion data 四线图 Thegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomediffe
