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1、AComparisonofChinese WesternCultures CultureisaBridge Unit1AnIntroduction Objectives 1 Learntoanalyzethecases4 FinishtheAssignmentNo 1andotherexercisesonP12 15 CONTENTS I Warm upCases Analysis II Culture Communication InterculturalCommunication III TheDifferencesbetweenChinese WesternCultures IV Sum
2、mary V Assignments I Warm upCasesToAnalyze Comment I Warm upCases Pleasediscussthecasesingroupsandmakeacommentonit Case1 ShowingConcernInChina XiaoLi aninterpreter Youmustbeverytired You reold Catherine anelderlyAmericanlady Oh I mNOTold andI mNOTtired IntheWest A Howareyoudoingnow Wouldyouliketores
3、t B No notabit 1 DifferentvaluesonconcerningothersInChina caringtheoldisregardedasgoodmannersoracourtesy IntheWest thereisavalueplacedinbeingyoungthatmanypeopleconsciously orsubconsciously arenotwillingtoacceptthattheyaregrowingold Comment 2 Differentwayofshowingconcern InChinaIntheWest statement qu
4、estion VS must howwould Comment Exercises 1 WhenanAmericanfriendofyourshascaughtacold youcanshowconcernbysayinga I msureyou llbebettersoon b Youshoulddrinkmorewater c Youshouldbemorecarefulnotcatchcoldagain d Ihopeyou llbefeelingbettersoon 2 WhenProfessorCrawfordisabouttoleaveforsightseeingonacoldwi
5、nterday youshouldsaytohima You dbetterwearmoreclothes b Becarefulnottocatchcold c Enjoyyourself d You dbettertakeacoatwithyou InChina Inthewest Theyvalueindividualismandindependence Theywouldbeoffendedbysuchprotectiveandparentalovertones Comment Keys 1 a d2 c WevalueConfucianism Weoftengiveadvicetos
6、howourconcern 5VirtuesofConfucianism 仁 仁爱义 忠义礼 礼和智 睿智信 诚信 Benevolence mercy LenRighteousness loyaltyManners courtesyWisdomCredit sincerity Case2FirstOffer ACanadiancolleagueandItraveledtoGuilinwithouradmirableguideHepingLiuinveryhotweather Sightseeingisathirstybusiness Wedidnottrustthewater andenjoy
7、edexcellentbeer WepolitelyofferedsometoHepingbutherefused Wesaidnothinganddrankourbeer whilepoorHepingwatched Onanotherday Hepingquicklyacceptedourofferofbeer QuestionsfordiscussionInyourdailylife doyouoftenacceptfirstoffer Ifyes inwhatsituation Comment Firstoffer Chinese Westerners Secondorthirdoff
8、er ReligiousreasonsReformedalcoholicAllergic ModestPoliteWell behaved II CultureCommunicationInterculturalCommunication 1 WhatIsCulture 1 1Defineculture Trytofigureouthowtheyarerelatedtoculture 1 2ElementsofCulture Cultureisbasedonsymbols 2 Cultureislearned 3 Cultureisshared 5 Cultureistipoftheicebe
9、rg 4 Cultureisdynamic 1 3CharacteristicsofCulture 6 Cultureisanintegratedsystem Culturehavecertainvalues beliefs customs behaviors orsymbolsincommon Cultureissharedknowledge learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerations whatpeopleneedtoknowtoactappropriatelyinagivenculture Cultureisconstantlychanging ev
10、olving 1 4DefinitionofCulture 2 WhatIsCommunication Communicationisaprocessinwhichpeopleattempttosharetheirinternalstateswithotherpeoplethroughtheuseofwords gestures symbols etc Communication Itisaprocess Peoplecanusethewordsorgesturestoexpresstheirthoughts feelingstoothers Verbalvs non verbal Ithas
11、3aspects ourindividualpersonality thecultureweoperatein andthephysicalenvironmentthatsurroundsus InterculturalCommunicationreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalbackgroundaredistinctenoughtoaltertheircommunication 3 WhatIsInterculturalCommunication InterculturalCommunicationisasoldashistory
12、 butasadiscipline firstemergedintheU S 3 1FatherofInterculturalCommunication EdwardHall TheSilentLanguage Reasons municationsystems3 globalization4 migrations 3 2ModelofInterculturalCommunication 25 SupposeCultureA ChinesecultureCultureB JapanesecultureCultureC Americanculture Themoresimilaritiestwo
13、culturesshare thelessinfluenceculturewillhaveoncommunication Therefore thelessmessageswillbechangedduringcommunication Thelesstheculturesarealike themorelikelythemessageswillbechanged Misunderstandingininterculturalcommunicationoftenariseshere 3 2ModelofInterculturalCommunication 3 3BarriersinInterc
14、ulturalCommunication LanguagedifferencesNonverbalcommunicationStereotypes 陈规 成见 CulturalbiasonjudgmentsHighlevelofstress III GeneralDifferencesBetweenChinese WesternCultures III TheDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternCultures Pleaselist4characteristicsofChinese andanother4ofAmericans 1 Theattitudesby
15、foreignerstowardsChinesepeople SavingFace Hardworking 一言不合就开饭局 Wheneveryoudisagreewitheachother yousolveitbydiningtogether 1 TheattitudesbyforeignerstowardsChinesePeople Insensitivetotime 能不能过 能 Beatingaboutthebush 1 TheattitudesbyforeignerstowardsChinesePeople ObeybutnotFollow 不求甚解Readwithoutathoro
16、ughunderstanding 2 TheattitudesbyforeignerstowardsChinesePeople Neverkissparents 山寨文化fakeeverywhere 2 TheattitudesbyChinesetowardsWesterners Kissandhuganytimeandanywhere GoDutch 2 TheattitudesbyChinesetowardsWesterners Beingpunctual Toofrank Western small intimatefamily retirementhome theoldareseparated childrenleaveearly beingindependentandlookafterthemselves Parentsneverinterferewiththeirchildrenaffairswhentheyareoldenough Family Oldseparated Youngindependent ChineseFamily Traditional bigfamil
