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1、专题二 第4讲小题夯基练单句语法填空1. They celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but _ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.解析:there句意:他们在这里庆祝圣诞节,而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品,但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型,be动词可用lie,exist,seem,remain等替代。2I was in trouble in overcoming my ad
2、diction to alcohol,and _ was my friend Mike.解析:so根据句意判断,所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义,故用so,构成“so谓语动词主语”这种倒装结构,表示“也”。3Only then _ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.解析:did句意:只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only状语”位于句首,后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故填did。4One has reason to be
3、lieve that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years,tough _ it is,has achieved inspiring progress.解析:as/though句意:有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就,虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了部分倒装。5Now,just in front of the house _ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.解析:stands句意:现在,就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的
4、大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词,后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式;根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时;本句主语为第三人称单数,故填stands。6More than one doctor _ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.解析:was句意:许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。7The traditional Chinese ma
5、rriage usually _ (involve) some necessary procedures,such as matchmaking,engagement,meeting the bride,and three bows.解析:involves考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知,此处表示经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时;主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用单数形式。8While most water towns are in the south,Shandongs Tai erzhuang stands out
6、in the north.The town _ (be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal.解析:is考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“The town”,为单数,故谓语动词用单数;该句陈述的是当前的情况,故用一般现在时。句意:这个小城位于京杭大运河的岸边。9In my life,it is music which is extremely important _ brings me closer to my friends and family.解析:that考查强调句型。此题强调music,which is extremely im
7、portant为定语从句修饰先行词music。10Its said that not getting enough sleep _ (lead) to poor judgement,lack of creativity,and even depression.解析:leads从句中主语not getting enough sleep是动名词结构,谓语动词应用单数形式,根据主句的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,所以填leads。大题提能练语法填空倒装专练There 1._(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and l
8、azy daughters.Not only did they get good cares,but also they needed to do nothing.However,2._ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food;and seldom could she 3._ (gain) some rest.Not 4._ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 5._ she was,she was very beautiful.One day,from the
9、palace came 6._ invitation,saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella 7._ (be) permitted to go with them.“8._ (be) I a princess,I would live a whole new life!”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess
10、 appeared and gave her a smart dress,a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock.When Cinderella arrived at the party,9._ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to
11、run,and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it.10._ could the other sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily eve
12、r after with her prince.语篇解读 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务,而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘,王子举行选妃舞会。灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下,漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会,并最终嫁给了王子。1解析:was此处是there be句型,主语为a girl,根据文章时态可知用过去时。故填was。2解析:only从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断,前面是“only状语(介词短语)”。3解析:gain因seldom否定词放句首时,句子需要部分倒装,有情态动词could提到主语前面了,因此gain用动词原形。4解析:untilnot until.置于句首时,用部分倒装。
13、句意是:直到半夜,她才被允许睡觉。5解析:as/though因其表语poor提前,故用as/though引导让步状语从句。6解析:an作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前,句子用完全倒装,invitation(请柬)作主语,因其以元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an。7解析:been因否定词放句首时,句子需要部分倒装;这是过去完成时的被动语态,故填been。8解析:Were此处的Were I.If I were.表示与现在事实相反的假设。9解析:soso.that.如此以至于,是固定句式。“so形容词”置于句首,句子用部分倒装。10解析:Neither/Nor灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合,另一个姐姐也不适合,用neither/nor表示前面所述的一件事也不适合另一个人或物。