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1、8A unit3 Adayout英语知识点总结一、重点短语1. climb the hill爬山climb (up)爬 (p38) 知识链接climb up the Great Wall爬长城climb into the bed爬上床climb through the window从窗户爬出来climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 知识链接keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词
2、；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。We should help people in need. He needs to study hard. A lot of homework needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be finished.3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧 知识链接Come on! Well be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。4. Lets enj
3、oy ourselves! 知识链接enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。Lets do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用will you。e.g. Dont be late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go home, will you?5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院6. sit in a little coffee sho
4、p by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里知识链接coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店by在旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。7. take care保重；当心，小心 知识链接take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顾 look out当心look out of向外看be careful小心be careful of/with珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。8. a b
5、eautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。 9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 (p40)11. interesting placesplaces of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 知识链接这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interes
6、t in sth对某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行 知识链接invite sb to邀请某人去某地sb be invited to某人应邀去某地，Millie invited
7、me to her birthday party. I was invited to Millies birthday party.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一
8、起做某事。join intake part in参加某活动，attend出席。试比较：He joined the tennis club.The man joined the army at the age of 19.He joined in the game.Did you take part in your school sports meeting? Were going to plant trees. Will you join us? He joined us in the game.13. at the beginning开始；起初 知识链接at the beginningin
9、the beginningat firstat the start开始；起初 (See 8A p42)at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。用法拓展at the beginning of在之初(后接时间)at the end of在末尾，在的尽头(后接时间或地点) 注意：没有in the beginning of, in the end offrom beginning to end自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。begin withstart with先做；以开始 e.g. Lets begin with
10、 Exercise 1. 表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Lets start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。14. at the school gate在学校大门口 知识链接at表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre在剧院，at the party在聚会上，at the airport在机场，at the bus stop在公交站台，at the crossing, at the crossroads在十字路口15. get on a coach上长途汽车 知识链接get on/
11、get off上、下(车、船等)，e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飞机16. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。17. on the city roads在市内道路上，on the highwayon the main road between cities在交通干道上 18. feel sick感到难受，感到恶心 知识链接feel ill 感到不好受，fall ill病倒feel good指身体健康或精神振奋，feel well仅指没有生病 e.g.Im not feeling
12、so good. Can I have the day off? 我感觉不大好。我今天能否休息？He didnt feel well after the operation. 他在这次手术之后，感觉身体不好。19. arrive at the World Park到达世界公园 知识链接“到达”有三种表达，即：get to某地，arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方，reach某地。get to，arrive at/in后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here, there, home。如：get/arrive here/there/home到这里/到那里/到家。20. b
13、e made of metal 由金属制成 知识链接be made of由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。be made from由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。be made up of由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。Our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由54名学生组成。be made in在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beij
14、ing.21. not any more再也不no more，no more, no longer用于be动词后、行为动词前 (p41)知识链接not any moreno more再也不(表示程度、数量上的不再)not any longerno longer不再(表示时间上的不再延续) e.g.When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more.After having some bread, she was no longer hungry.用法拓展more and more越来越；越来越多 more or less几乎；差不多 what is more更有甚者；更为重要的是 e.g.Ive more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经读完这本书。Youre wrong, and what is more you know it. 你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！22. the song and dance parade歌舞巡游，join in the dancing加入舞蹈行列23. on the Internet 在因特网上 知识链接on the computer在电脑上，on the
