2019秋英语高中人教版必修5检测:Unit 3 Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language

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1、Section Learning about Language一、单词拼写1The train is travelling at a (速度)of sixty miles an hour.答案:speed2I have never been to the (沙漠)visited by them.答案:desert3There is some (泥)on his new shoes.答案:mud4Do you know the (乘务员) who is talking with Mr White?答案:steward5There is plenty of (设备) in our lab.答案:e

2、quipment二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine discouragebeatgrow1 by the noises at night,the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.答案:Frightened2Much,she moved on to London for good luck.答案:discouraged3After having been carefully,the room was locked again.答案:examined4 in 1949,t

3、he exhibition hall is over 60 years old.答案:Built5 from a distance,the Opera House looks like ship sails.答案:Seen6If in a burning building,you should ask for help.答案:trapped7Although in the leg,he continued firing at the enemy.答案:shot8The lady returned home, by two policemen.答案:followed9 by the opposi

4、te team,the players were not discouraged and practised even harder.答案:Beaten10 in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.答案:Grown三、将下列句子改成用过去分词做定语或状语的句子1We have been told to read the book.It was written by a news reporter. 答案:We have been told to read the book written by a news reporter.2We have been v

5、ery satisfied with the service in the space hotel.It was recommended by Li Qing. 答案:We have been very satisfied with the service in the space hotel recommended by Li Qing.3After she was accused of stealing the mobile phone in the office,she found that all her friends deserted her. 答案:Accused of stea

6、ling the mobile phone in the office,she found that all her friends deserted her.4Because she is worried about the missing child,she finds it difficult to go to work these days. 答案:Worried about the missing child,she finds it difficult to go to work these days.5As she was supported by her family,she

7、decided to settle in the northwest of China. 答案:Supported by her family,she decided to settle in the northwest of China.四、完形填空What will man be like in 1in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on?We can only make a(n)2,of course,but we can be sure that he will be 3 what he is today.For man is slowly c

8、hanging all the time.Let us take an obvious 4.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now on 5,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time,so we can imagine that man will continue to grow 6.Again,in the modern world we use our 7 a gr

9、eat deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量).As time 8 on,however,we shall have to use our brains 9and eventually we shall need 10 ones!This is 11 to bring about a physical change too:the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in 12

10、use.In fact,we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow 13.On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as 14,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,15,our fingers will

11、grow more sensitive because they are used a great 16 in modern life.But what about hair?This will probably 17 from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future then,both sexes(性别) are likely to be bald(秃头的)!Perhaps all these give the 18 th

12、at future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be true.All the same,19 all these changes,future man will still have a lot in 20 with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.1A.futureB.the futureC.appearanceD.figure答案:B解析:根据文章第一句话

13、中的“in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on”可知应选B项。in the future 意为“在将来”,是个常用短语,而in future的意思是“在今后”。appearance “外貌,外观”;figure“数字”。2A.guessB.gameC.ideaD.picture答案:A解析:make a guess是固定词组,其中的guess是个名词,该词组意思相当于动词guess。此处意为“对于未来的事情我们只能猜测”。3A.the same asB.similar toC.different fromD.pleased to look at答案:C

14、解析:根据文中信息“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可知,未来人类会“有所不同”,而且下文也举例说明了有哪些不同。the same as表示“与相同”;similar to表示“与相似”。4A.sampleB.modelC.exampleD.fact答案:C解析:上面提出了观点,下文应该是举例说明。take an obvious example意为“举一个明显的例子”。sample 表示“样品,例子”,一般不与take搭配;model表示“模型,模范”;fact表示“事实”。5A.commonB.generalC.usualD.average答案:D解析:on average是习惯搭配,意为“平均”。common,general常与介词in搭配;usual常与as搭配。6A.clevererB.tallerC.fatterD.thinner答案:B解析

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