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1、Period Writing |应用文写作写一封劝说信劝说信是以向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议为目的的一种应用文体。写作时要提出建议,并给出充分的理由劝说对方接受你的建议。劝说信基本结构:第一部分:引入写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。如果需要的话,也可以大致做一下自我介绍。第二部分:阐述这是劝说信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己的理由,理由要客观、真实、有说服力,要重点突出、层次分明。同时,要注意适当提高语言的力度,发挥语言的功力,以便更好地展现自己的立场。第三部分:总结可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点,或以情动人、引起共鸣,或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意
2、语言的简练和冲击力,切忌冗杂拖拉的表达。1开头常用句式Now it is commonly held that . But I doubt whether . 现在大家都普遍认为,但我怀疑These days we are often told that . But is this really the case . 最近我们经常听说,但事实上果真如此吗?Faced with ., quite a few people argue that ., but I conceive it differently.面对时,有相当一部分人认为但我对此有不同的看法。Currently there is a
3、 widespread concern that . 目前,引起了人们的普遍关注。Now people in growing numbers are coming to realise that . 现在越来越多的人开始意识到2主体段落常用句式The reason for . is that . 的原因是The reasons for . are as follows. First, . Second, . Last but not least, . 的原因如下。首先其次最后同样重要的是On the one hand, . ; on the other hand, . 一方面另一方面We ma
4、y take a common example to show . 我们可以举一个常见的例子来说明A recent study suggests/shows that . 最近一项研究表明According to the statistics provided by ., it can be seen that . 根据提供的数据,我们可以看到There is good evidence to show that . 有充分的证据表明No one can ignore the fact that . 没有人能忽视这一事实3结尾常用句式In short, . 简而言之In conclusion,
5、 . 总之As far as Im concerned, . 就我个人而言From what has been discussed above/Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to/reach the conclusion that . 从上述讨论来看/考虑到所有这些因素,我们完全可以得出结论假设你是David,你北京的朋友李华最近写信告诉你他想放弃申请2020年北京冬奥会志愿者的想法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信,劝他不要放弃,继续参加这项活动。1李华英语好,善于交际,熟悉北京的情况,适合做志愿
6、者;2做志愿者是展示国家形象、锻炼自己的一次难得机会;3要抓住机会,争取做一名优秀的奥运志愿者。注意:1.80词左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:2020年北京冬奥会the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesDear Li Hua,I am surprised to learn_Yours,David精彩范文Dear Li Hua,I am surprised to learn you want to give up applying to work as a volunteer for the 2020 Beijing Winter Olymp
7、ic Games. After all, you have many advantages.First of all, you are a native of Beijing and thus know it very well. In addition, your English is very good and you can talk with international friends freely in English. Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer. M
8、ost importantly, it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of your country.Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer.Yours,David总评本文使用了正确的书信体格式,范文内容涵盖所有要点,结构严谨,观点明确,给出的理由充分合理,具有说服力。亮点呈现(1)使用first of all, in
9、addition, also, most importantly等衔接词分条阐述理由,逻辑性强;尾段使用therefore进行总结概括。(2)范文中多处使用高级句式,如定语从句which is especially useful to a volunteer及it作形式主语it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of your country等,使句式更加灵活多变,不落俗套。假如你是李华,学校领导和教师因为担心同学们不能合理利用网络,关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能,你们感到很难过。请你
10、给校长写一封信,劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。事由:教室内的电脑不能上网,建议学校开通网络。原因:1.有利于查找资料;2浏览新闻,了解信息;3作为高中生,我们正在形成自己的判断力。注意:1.词数80左右;2信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster,Im writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom._I do hope you can take my suggestion into account and make a final decision.Yours,Li Hua
11、精彩范文课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Yangtze River, _1_ (know) in China as the Changjiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing _2_ the QinghaiTibet Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze River is his
12、torically, culturally and economically important to China. Driven by the _3_ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船游览) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxing with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan, _4_ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then i
13、n his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River. Glorious _5_ (temple) rise over industrial ports. We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, _6_ symbol of Chinese pride and power. As well as enormous hydroelectric (水力发电的) output, _7_ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot
14、.s a foreigner, I _8_ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine welcome and unique culture during the trip. _9_ (rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to _10_ (visit) China again!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案:1.known2.from3.curiosity4.where5.temples6.a7.its8.was absorbed9.Rarely10.visitingThe Changjiang River rises in the QinghaiTibet Plateau and flows through many provinces and cities. A