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1、2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（9）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep
2、 time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some o
3、f these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a diff
4、erent way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!()1. Peoples sleeping time at night is _. A. three hoursB. ten hours C. not the same D. not different()2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _ hours a night. A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only three D. about six an
5、d a half()3. When Benjamin Franklin couldnt fall asleep, he _. A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bed C. moved the bed to another room D. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _ slept at the other end of the bed. A. Benjamin Franklin B. Louis XIV C. Mark TwainD. Thomas E
6、dison( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means _ in Chinese. A. 失明 B. 失眠 C. 失语 D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5B【能力选练】 BLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the southwest of China, destroying（摧毁）fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged（破坏）that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others
7、had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted
8、for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later，our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. W
9、oo Mei Feng said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped take people out of villages and the government brough
10、t them food, clothes and shelter.53、 Whats the first paragraph mainly about? A. The time of the storm. B. The place of the storm.C. The reason of the storm.D. The result of the storm. 54、 Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.C. He was outside the
11、house. D. He was on the roof.55、 Mrs. Woo didnt get hurt because _.A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was moving and ran outside at onceD. the government helped her56、 The underlined word “shelter” in the last
12、 paragraph means _.A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay参考答案 5861 DBCD【能力选练】 CThink about what you had for lunch: Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Beef and fish? What about vegetables? Would it surprise you that the food you eat can affect the who
13、le earth?It can in a big way. Last week, scientists gave new studies showing how food and its production affect the earth and its warming weather. The researchers had some bad news for meat-eaters. They also offered some suggestions for how to eat in a greener way.Youve probably heard of global warm
14、ing: For many years, scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer, animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone. The temperature is on the rise because for more than many years, humans have been adding lots of gas into the atmosphere（大气层）, called “greenhouse g
15、ases”.What does this have to do with food? A big part of CO2 that we put in the atmosphere every year comes from making and eating food, the scientists reported in Chicago. All kinds of meat, the scientists reported, are harder than vegetables. To grow and eat a pound of potatoes, for example, sends less than one quarter pound of CO2. So changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.57、 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. a hamburger or a chicken sandwi
