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1、Unit 7 Shopping知识精讲一、必背词汇shopping n. 购物mall n. （=shopping mall）大型购物中心down prep. 沿着；向下hate vt. 讨厌；恨well excl. （表示同意，犹豫等）好吧，那么money n. 钱wallet n. 钱包carry vt. 拿，提，搬bookshop n. 书店sure adj. 确知，肯定，有把握maybe adv. 也许，可能stamp n. 邮票collect vt. 收集，搜集shopkeeper n. 店主，售货员cost vt. 值（多少钱），需付费cheap adj. 便宜的last det.
2、 最近的；上一个的match vt.& vi. 与相配，般配pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的enough det.& pron. 足够（的），充分（的）paper n. 纸item n. 一件物品；项目area n. 地区pocket n. 口袋pair n. 双，对，副size n. 尺码；大小fit vi.& vt. 适合，合身 n. （尤指衣服）适合，合身expensive adj. 昂贵的price n. 价格，价钱large adj. 大的；大型号的note n. 笔记；便条restaurant n. 餐馆top adj. （位置、级别等）最高的二、重点词汇1. carry v
3、erb /kri/1). to hold something or someone with your hands, arms, or on your back and transport it, him, or her from one place to another 运送；搬；载例句：Would you like me to carry your bag for you?要我帮你背包吗？She carried her tired child upstairs to bed.她将疲惫的孩子抱上楼去睡觉。2). to have something as a part, quality, or
4、 result带有，具有；包含；导致例句：All cigarette packets carry a government health warning.所有的香烟盒上都印有政府的健康警告。Our cars carry a twelve-month guarantee.我们的汽车有12个月的保修期。2. collect verb /klekt/1). to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby（作为爱好）收藏，收集例句：She collects dolls.她收藏玩具娃娃。So when did y
5、ou start collecting stamps?那你是从什么时候开始收集邮票的？2). to bring something together from different places or over a period of time（使）聚集，（使）集合，（使）集中例句：After the party I collected (up) bottles from various parts of the house.聚会后我从房屋各处一共收拾出了20个瓶子。We collected dry twigs to start the fire.我们聚集干树枝来生火。3. cost noun
6、/kst/1). n. the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something价格；费用；成本例句：In most families, two salaries are essential to cover the cost of raising a family.对许多家长来说，要支付孩子学费双职薪水必不可少。The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.这家连锁超市宣布其所有鲜肉和冷冻肉降价销
7、售。2). n. something that is given, needed, or lost in order to get a particular thing代价；牺牲；付出例句：Victory in the war was achieved at the cost of great human suffering.战争中的胜利是以人类承受巨大痛苦为代价取得的。He tried to fight for justice, but in the end the personal cost was too high.他努力为了正义而奋斗，但最终付出了高昂的个人代价。3). v. cost
8、, cost If something costs an amount of money, you must pay that amount to buy or do it. 价钱为；需花费例句：How much does this book cost? It costs 25.“这本书多少钱？”“25英镑。”It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of Sydney.在伦敦的这一地区买栋房子要花很多钱。4. expensive adjective /kspensv/costing a lot of money昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的例句：Rol
9、ls Royces are very expensive.劳斯莱斯汽车价格昂贵。Big houses are expensive to maintain.大房子维护费用很高。If you send it by airmail, itll be very expensive.如果邮寄航空信，会非常贵。5. price noun /pras/1). n. the amount of money for which something is sold价格，价钱例句：The price of oil has risen sharply.油价急剧上涨。House prices have been fal
10、ling.房价一直在下跌。2). v. to say what the price of something is给定价，给标价例句：The car is priced at 28,000.这辆车标价2.8万英镑。There is a lack of reasonably priced housing for rent.要价合理的出租房屋紧缺。三、必背短语1. go shopping 去购物2. be interested in 对感兴趣3. youre welcome 不客气4. just a minute 稍等一小会5. take a look 看一眼6. need sb. to do s
11、th. 需要某人做某事7. different from 与不同8. a pair of 一双9. try on 试穿四、经典句型1. I need you to carry all the bags.我需要拎所有的包。2. Can I help you? /what can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？3. How much do they cost?它们花了多少钱？4. Amy has enough money for the hair clips.艾米能够买得起那个发夹。5. Whats your size?你穿多大码？6. Ill take them.我要了。三点剖析一
12、、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 能够听，说，读，写与购物有关的文章材料，并能描述某购物中心。3. some和any的区别，以及there be句型1). some和any的区别some和any都表示一些，既可以修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数名词，用法总结如下：some用于肯定句，否定疑问用any。请求邀请及期待，要用some代any。例题：There is _ bread at home. Would you please get _ for us?A. no; someB. not; someC. few; someD. little; any【答案】A【解析】考查there be
13、句型否定和some，any的区别。第二句would you like表请求委婉语气，用some，排除D；bread为不可数名词，there be句型否定可以在be动词后加no，not any或little，故选A。2). there be句型there be句型的基本句式为：There be+某物/ 某人+地点状语，表示“某地有某物/ 某人”。(1). there be句型的主语和谓语这个句型的主语是be动词后的名词或名词性的短语。它的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时谓语动词用is,复数时谓语动词用are。如：There is a picture
14、 on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。There are some books in the bag. 包里有一些书。当there be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a table. two chairs and a small bed in the room.房间里有一张桌子、两把椅子和一张小床。(2). 句型转换它的一般疑问句的形式是Be + there+主语+地点状语？即把be动间的相应形式移到句首其否定句形式为There be + not+主语+地点状语。提醒肯定句中若含有some，变疑问句或否定句时应把some改为any.there be句型的般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there is/are.，否定回答为No, there isnt/arent.。特殊疑问句形式为特殊疑问词+名词+ be + there+地点状语?例题：There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型中，若多个主语，谓语动词形式与较
