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1、M6 Unit4 Helping people around the world 一 重点单词 1 refer 过去式 referred 现在分词 referring v refer to sb sth 1 涉及 提到 The professor the president referred to is a famous scientist with admirable courage from the USA 总统提到的教授是位美国有名的科学家 其勇气可嘉 2 向 求助 refer to a dictionary an expert 查阅字典 求助专家 consult the diction
2、ary an expert 3 refer to sb as 将 称为 Qintong is referred to as the home of Boating Festival 溱潼被称为会船节之 乡 4 reference n 提及 涉及 a reference book 参考书 工具书 with in reference to 关于 I am making a speech with in reference to the new plan put forward on 15 March 我做了一次关于在3 月 15日提出的新计划的演讲 2 ambassador the British
3、 ambassador to Greece 英国驻希腊大使 3 operate v 1 操作 运作 operate sth Do you know how to operate the heating system 你知道怎么操作这加 热系统吗 operation n be in operation运转着 实施中 come into operation生效 When does the new law come into operation 这项新法律何时开始生效 put into operation使 生效 2 动手术 operate on sb for sth 为某事给某人动手术 The d
4、octor is going to operate on a patient for stomachache 这个大夫将给一个病人做胃疼手术 perform an operation动手术 operator n 接线员 4 honour 1 V 使 感到荣耀 给 荣誉 尊敬 honour sb for 因为 给予荣誉 尊敬某人 She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries 她将因在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰 2 honoured adj 受尊敬的 We re
5、 deeply honoured that you should agree to join us in accumulating the information 你同意跟我们在一起积累信息 我们深感荣幸 feel be honoured to do sth 做某事深感荣幸 3 honour n 荣誉 尊敬 敬意 It is an honour to hear you speak highly of me 听见您赞扬我 深感荣幸 give show honour to 尊重 敬重 have the honour to do sth of doing sth 荣幸地干 May I have th
6、e of your company at dinner in honour of sb sth 纪念 出于对 敬意 Washington a state of the USA was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents 4 honourable adj 可敬的 值得钦佩的 一位值得尊敬的顾问an honourable consultant 5 purpose n 目的 意图 1 for with the purpose of 为了 带 的目的 with the intention of doing sth Did
7、 you come to London to see your family or for business purposes 你来伦敦是来看望家人 还是公干 2 achieve accomplish fulfill a purpose达到目的 3 answer serve one s purpose 符合某人的需要 4 on purpose 一 by design 故意 地 5 by accident 一 by chance 偶然地 一 I m sorry l stepped on your toe it was an accident 一 It wasn t You did it on p
8、urpose 对不起 我踩了你的脚趾头 我不是故意的 不 你是存心踩的 6 cooperate v 合作 cooperate with sb in on sth 在某方面 某事上与某人合作 The British cooperated with the French in designing the satellite 英法两 国合作设计人造卫星 2 cooperation n 合作 协作 This film was produced in cooperation with Australian 这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的 3 cooperative adj 合作的 协作的 同心协力
9、的 7 touch v 碰触 接触 That paint is wet don t touch it 2 n U 触觉 the sense of touch 触觉 I found the appropriate key in the dark by touch 在黑暗中我摸索到了那把正 确的钥匙 3 n 接触 联系 碰触 contact get be in touch with keep in touch with lose touch with be out of touch 8 conflict 冲突 be in conflict with 与 相冲突 有矛盾 9 worthy adj 令
10、人敬重的 值得的 相称的 有价值的 a worthy man a worthy life be worthy of sth being done 10 labor 1 n 劳工 劳动 劳力 National Labor Day 国际劳动节 child labor 童工 2 vi labored laboring labor in the field 在田间劳作 11 voluntary 1 adj 自愿的 志愿的 voluntary work 志愿者工作 be worthy to be done be well worth doing It is worthwhile to do sth do
11、ing sth 2 volunteer n 自愿 者 3 v 主动做某事 volunteer to participate in the 29 th Olympics 主动参加 29 届奥运会 12 press 新闻界 记者 新闻工作者 报刊杂志 a press conference 记者招待会 2 v 压 挤 with palms pressed together手掌合在一起 13 awareness n 意识 1 raise increase awareness of 提高对 的意识 The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers o
12、f passive smoking 这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟的危害的认识 2 aware adj 知觉的 觉察的 be aware of了解 知道 He claimed that the government was acutely aware of the problem 他声称 政府很清楚这个问题 3 be aware that clause I don t think she was well aware that he was married was she 我认为她对他已婚一事十分清楚 是吗 14 urgent 紧急的 急迫的 迫切的 1 An SOS is an urgen
13、t message 紧急呼救信号 They were urgent for the doctor to come be urgent for sb to do sth 急切地要某人做 2 urgency n 紧急 急迫 This matter is very urgent This is a matter of great urgency 3 urge v 催促 力劝 urge sb to do sth urge sb into doing sth 催促 力劝某人做某事 The comedian urged us into immediate action 那位喜剧演员催促我们立刻行动 The
14、 master thus urge all young foreigners to remember the famous saying 大师力劝年轻外国人们牢记那句名言 15 1ack 缺乏 不足 没有 1 vt lack sth He s good at his job but he seems to lack confidence 他善于工作 但 似乎缺乏信心 2 vi lack in I m afraid he s somewhat lacking in intelligence 恐怕他智力有点 欠缺 3 n lack of for lack of sth 因缺少 The psycho
15、logist show great sympathy for the disabled animals that soon died for lack of water 那位心理学家对那些因缺水而死亡的残疾动物深 表同情 16 set set out出发 开始 打算 陈述 1 set out for动身前往 2 set out to do sth 着手做某事 They ll set out in search of the lost child 他们出发去寻找那个丢失了的 孩子 We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the
16、front part 我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来 但只完成了前面部分 3 set about doing sth 着手做某事 4 set off for 出发 动身 启程 去 燃放 引起 5 set down放下 写下 记下 6 set aside拨出 留出 搁置 不理会 7 set sail for起航去 8 be set in以 为背景 9 set up成立 建立 10 set sb a good example 给某人树立一个榜样 11 set sth on fire set fire to sth 纵火烧 12 set foot in on 踏上 17 remote be remote from sp sth 远离 偏离 in the remote village 偏远小山村remote control panel 遥控器 18 accessible adj 可接近的 可得到的 1 be accessible to 易得到的 易找到的 易到达的 The island is accessible only by boat 这岛只有乘小艇才能去 2 access 取得或接近的权利
