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1、Unit2 Unit2Workingtheland 一 动词 ing形式作主语1 动词 ing形式作主语 表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为 谓语动词用单数 如 Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit 动词 ing形式作主语和宾语 2 在一些句子中 常用it作形式主语放在句首 而把真正的主语放到句末 如 Itisveryimportantrememberingothers names Itisnousecrying
2、overspiltmilk 二 动词 ing形式作宾语1 有些动词后只能跟动词 ing形式作宾语 而不能跟动词不定式作宾语 有此用法的动词有 allow advise admit appreciate avoid bear consider delay deny enjoy escape finish forbid imagine keep mind mention permit practice quit risk suggest等 如 Mymotheradvisedaskingadoctortocomeandexaminemyeyes We reconsideringpayingavisi
3、ttotheScienceMuseum 2 有些动词后既可跟动词 ing形式作宾语 也可跟动词不定式作宾语 但用法和意义都有所不同 这些动词是 remember forget stop regret try mean等 如 Iremembermeetingheratapartyonce Iwanttotryplayingsoccerthisspring 3 动词 ing形式用在动词need want require等后表示 需要 时 用动词 ing形式的主动形式或者用不定式的被动式表示被动意义 如 Thecarpetreallywantscleaning Thecarpetreallywant
4、stobecleaned 4 动词 ing形式作介词的宾语 要特别注意 be getusedto lookforwardto payattentionto stickto devoteto等中的to都是介词而不是动词不定式符号 如 Myfatherisusedtogoingtobedlateandgettingupveryearly I mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply 即学即练 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面的短文 1 find ajobintheUnitedStatestakesspecificskills Thefollowingadvicewill
5、helpyoufindajobthere Writeagoodresume 简历 Describeyouraccomplishments 成绩 Avoid include unnecessaryinformation Yourresumeshouldbeonepage ifpossible including Finding Findoutaboutavailablejobs Onewayisby look inthenewspaperorontheInternet Anotherwayisbynetworking Networkingmeans exchange informationwit
6、hanyoneyouknow family friends neighbors classmates formerco workers professionalgroups whomightknowofajob Thesepeoplemightalsobeableto exchanging looking giveyouinsiderinformationaboutacompany suchaswhoisinchargeandwhatitisliketoworkattheircompany Practicetheinterview Themorepreparedyouare themorere
7、laxedyouwillfeel Ifyouareworriedabout say or do thewrongthing practicewillhelp doing saying Learnsomethingaboutthecompany Findinginformationtakestime butitpaysoff Youcangethelpintheseskills writingaresume networking preparingforaninterview researchingacompany by see acareercounselor 顾问 Mosthighschoo
8、lsandcollegeshaveonewhocanhelpyougetstarted seeing Findingajobisoneofthemostdifficultjobs Somepeoplesendouthundredsofresumesandgotodozensofinterviewsbeforefindingajob Anditisn tsomethingyoudojustonceortwiceinyourlifetime FormostAmericans change jobsmanytimesinalifetimeisnotuncommon changing 高考链接 1 2
9、016浙江 19 IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo work withstudents 2 2014陕西 12 It squitehottoday Doyoufeellike go foraswim working going 3 2015安徽 27 ignore thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake 4 2014湖南 23 understand yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportan
10、taslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions Ignoring Toignore Understanding Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthe ingformasthesubject Example Itisnecessarytogetwaterfromwettodryplaces Gettingwaterfromwettodryplacesisnecessary 1 Itisnicetohelppeopleinneedofhelp Helpingpeopleinneedofhelpisnice 2 Itisno
11、teasytogrowsuperhybridrice Growingsuperhybridriceisnoteasy 3 Itisnotdifficulttolearnmoreaboutfarming Learningmoreaboutfarmingisnotdifficult 4 Inthecountrysideitisnotaseasytodoresearchasinthecity Doingresearchinthecountrysideisnotaseasyasinthecity 5 TogetridofhungerisveryimportantforsomeAfricancountr
12、ies GettingridofhungerisveryimportantforsomeAfricancountries 6 Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents Explainingthisagainisimportantorwewillconfusethestudents Whichverbsarefollowedby ing Whichbytheinfinitive Firstwritedoingortodooverthecorrectgroup Thenwritetheverbsintheboxintheco
13、rrectcolumnsandfinallypractisemakingatleastfoursentenceswiththem todo doing promise enjoy fail try finish hope stop begin afford forget like mind miss start plan keep promisefailhopeaffordplan enjoyfinishmindmisskeep trystopbeginforgetlikestart Finishexercise4onPage13 Nexttimewe lllearnOrganicFarmingonPage14 Findsomeinformation
