高中英语北师大版选修七学案:Unit 21 Human Biology Period Two Lesson 2 Brain Power

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1、Period TwoLesson 2Brain Power.重点单词1. adj.荣幸的 n.特权,优待;vt.给予特权,特别优待2. vi.满足;迎合;vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食,承办酒席3. n.进入;入学 vt.进入;开始从事;报名参加;登记;输入4. adj.充足的,充裕的5. n.扫描;vt.浏览6. vt.款待;把看作;以方式/态度对待;治疗;处理;n.乐事;乐趣;款待7. n.储存 vt.储存;贮藏;保存;n.商店;仓库8. vt.推迟,延期.重点短语1. 由组成2. 对负责3. 加强,增强4. 着手做5. 立刻,马上6. 提出;抚养;呕吐.重点句式1.强调句型Our eyes

2、 and ears send signals all the time,and our brain interprets these signals and builds up a picture of the outside world.我们的眼睛和耳朵不停地发射信号,大脑翻译出这些信号并构建出外部世界的画面。2.whatever引导名词性从句Your brain will do you want it to do as long as you cater to its needs.只要你满足它的需要,你的大脑就会去做任何你想让它做的事情。重点词汇1.The brain consists o

3、f grey and white matter.大脑由大脑灰质和大脑白质构成。归纳拓展consist of.(be made up of.)由组成(不可用于被动语态和进行时态)consist in.(lie in.)在于;存在于consist with.与一致语境助记(1)The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书由19章组成。(2)The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这个计划的好处就在于简单易行。(3)His words didnt consist with what he did.他言行

4、不一。题组训练用适当的介词填空 (1)Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist struggle.(2)What he said didnt consist the truth.2.Your brain will do whatever you want it to do as long as you cater to its needs.只要你满足它的需要,你的大脑就会去做任何你想让它做的事情。归纳拓展cater vi.满足;迎合;vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食,承办酒席cater

5、to迎合cater (for) sb./sth.为某人/某物提供饮食或服务;满足某人/某物的需求或要求语境助记(1)TV programs should cater to all tastes.电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。(2)The university started some new language programs to cater for the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015江苏)大学开设了一些新的语言项目,以迎合国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略的需要。题组训练(1)单句语法填空Children are well catered w

6、ith apple-themed fun and games.(2016全国)Our dining-room tries to cater all passengers tastes.Most of our work now involves (cater) for weddings.(2)单句改错They only publish magazines catering the interests of adults.3.Id advise you to treat yourself by going to the cinema.我建议你去看场电影来款待自己。归纳拓展treat vt.款待;把

7、看作;以方式/态度对待;治疗;处理;n.乐事;乐趣;款待treat sb./oneself to sth.用某物款待某人/自己treat.as/like.把当作/看作treat sb.with.以(方式)对待某人be ones treat由某人请客语境助记(1)She treated each of the children to an ice cream.她请每个孩子吃一个冰激凌。(2)I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当戏言。(3)It is my treat this time.这次我请客。题组训练(1)单句语法填空Police

8、 say theyre treating it a case of attempted murder.Young people should always treat the elders respect.(2015陕西)All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.This is treat today,so Ill pay for everything.(2)单句改错She treated him with movies.4.I decided not to postpone studying(as I normally do!) a

9、nd got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常做的一样!),每天早上早起后立即着手学习。归纳拓展1postpone vt.推迟,延期postpone sth.(to/till/until.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事语境助记1(1)Lacking money,they had to postpone their plan.没有钱,他们只得推迟计划。(2)The match was postponed to/till/until the followi

10、ng Saturday because of bad weather.比赛因天气不好而延期到下周六进行。(3)Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.咱们在获取更多情报之后再做决定也不迟。题组训练1(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空They decided to postpone (start) the trip,owing to the change of the weather.The ball game (postpone) because of the rain.(2)单句改错It has been de

11、cided that the meeting should be postponed in next Saturday.归纳拓展2get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事;开始认真对待某事get along with和相处;进展get about/round传播;流传;四处走动get over克服;控制;恢复过来语境助记2(1)Its time we got down to business.我们该开始干正事了。(2)Besides,Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且,我容易相处,也喜欢交朋友。

12、题组训练2单句语法填空(1)Im going to get down to (study) English this term.(2)How did the news of his promotion get ?(3)Here is a difficulty for you to get .归纳拓展3straight away立刻,马上straight ahead一直向前go straight直走;改过自新联想归纳表示“立刻,马上”之意的短语还有: 语境助记3(1)When they heard a cry for help,they rushed out of the room straig

13、ht away.听到呼救声,他们立刻冲出了房间。 (2)Drive straight ahead,and then you will see a sign to the expressway.直行你就会看见指示你开往高速公路的路标。题组训练3(1)用适当的介、副词填空I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news straight .Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?Sure.Go straight and take the second turn on the right then youll see the building.(2)单句改错Dont expect him to approve of your design at straight.经典句式Our eyes and ears send signals all the time,

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