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1、Part SixGrammar & Writing一般现在时和现在进行时，将来的安排和打算观察下列句子，体会谓语动词时态的结构和意义。1(2012新课标卷)“Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”2(2013江苏卷)Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.3(2013新课标卷)If we dont act now to protect the environment，well live t
2、o regret it.4(2014湖南卷)Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.5(2014江苏卷)Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I am filling in an application form for a new job.6(2013四川卷)Frank is leaving for London by train which leaves at 8：30 next morning.7(2015北京
3、卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl are expecting us.8(2015四川卷)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.9(2016天津卷)Im going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.10(2013北京卷)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.
4、1一般现在时(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。We always care for each other and help each other.我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。It never snows in Australia in December.澳大利亚的十二月份从不下雪。(2)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，belong，seem等。All the books here belong to Tom.这里所有的书籍都是汤姆的。(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理
5、(不受时态限制)。The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.地理老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。(4)少数用于表示起止的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时替代将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。The shop opens at 7 am and closes at 6 pm.这家商店上午7点开门，下午6点关门。(5)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。If you come to
6、 our party，my family will be pleased.如果你来参加我的聚会，我的家人会很高兴的。一般现在时用法顺口溜一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。特别注意单数三，三单s/es随动行。2现在进行时表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是在讲话时发生着的动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。He is teaching English and learning Chinese.他正教英语和学习汉语。现在进行时与always，often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩。The gir
7、l is always talking loud in public.这个女孩总是在公开场合大声讲话。现在进行时顺口溜look，listen，now是标志，现在进行正发生。be像神奇遥控器，“bev.ing”时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。ving形式更好记，三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成。3一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。常用时间状语有tonight，tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next week，in three hours等。(1)“shall/will动词原形”表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。
8、Will he get angry if I tell him the truth?如果我告诉他真相他会生气吗？(2)“be going to动词原形”表示事先已做好安排要做某事。They are going to be married next May.他们将于明年5月份结婚。(3)位移动词(如arrive，come，go，return，start，fly等)的现在进行时可表将来，通常带一个将来的时间状语。She is leaving tomorrow and youd better see her off.她明天要离开，你最好去送送她。一般将来时用法口诀动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事。谓语
9、动词要记清，助词will动原。时间状语表将来，一般情况离不开。要变一般疑问句，will放在主语前。否定句式也简单，will后边not添。用所给动词的适当形式填空1Look! The two girls are swimming (swim) in the pool outdoors.2Jenny often goes (go) to bed at ten oclock on weekends.3What is Monica doing?She is writing (write) an email.4He isnt playing soccer now.He is driving (drive
10、) a lorry.5There is (be) an engineer and some students in the hall.6He always leaves (leave) home for school at 6：40.7Urumqi lies (lie) in the west of China.8A good medicine tastes (taste) bitter.9He has lost his key again.He is making (make) such silly mistakes all the time.10Ill give the book to h
11、er as soon as she returns (return)11I am flying (fly) to Beijing the day after tomorrow.12By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get (get) cold.13Hurry up，my friends! The school bus is waiting (wait) for us!14“What do you want to be？” asked the teacher.“Oh，I will be (be) president，”
12、said the boy，with a smile.15Close the door of fear behind you，and you will see (see) the door of faith open before you.如何写私人书信高考英语试题中的书面表达一般要求写私人书信。私人书信指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件。通常包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，各部分的具体内容如下：1信头(Heading)：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用
13、美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2011；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2011。2称呼(Salutation)：自成一行，顶格写。常用的称呼有：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/ Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。3正文(Body)：信件的主体部分即信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，段首要留有适当的空白。正文通常包括三个部分，即开头段、主体段和结尾段。正文的开头语常用“Thanks for your last letter asking about.，Im glad t
14、o.”等。正文的结尾是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用表达有“Im looking forward to your reply.”“Best wishes.”“Wishing you a pleasant journey.”等。4结束语(Ending)：结束语与正文的结尾不一样，它要写在结尾的下一行，通常位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有“Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours”等。5签名(Signature)：签名写在结束语的下一行，签上写信人的名字。常用句式1开头语：(1)Thank you ver
15、y much for your letter!(2)Glad to receive your letter of July,3rd.(3)Im glad to receive your letter.(4)Thank you for your letter.(5)Im writing to express.(6)Im writing to ask about.2正文中可能用到的表达语：(1)I suggest that you (should) do.(2)I think you should.(3)I am convinced that you.(4)I am sure you will.3结尾常用语：(1)I have to stop now.(2)Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.(3)Please give/send my regards/best wishes to.(4)Please remember me to.典型例题假如你是李
