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1、M1U1 Grammar & usage Introduction to attributive clausesIntroduction: An attributive clause modifies a noun or pronoun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun or pronoun it modifies is called an antecedent.eg. the team who are wearing redRelatives:The attributive cla
2、uses are usually introduced by relatives like which, that, who, whom, whose and as, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.As subject: The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy _is Tom.As object: The man is kind. Everyone likes him. T
3、he man _ is kind.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher _ will give us a talk.As predicative:Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer_. As attribute: She has a brother. I cant remember his name. She has a brother _. As adverbial: T
4、he school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school _ is in Shenzhen. 关系代词 that, which, who, whom 和whose的用法 关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人或物，作定语； which指物，作主语、宾语; that指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语. Practice:1. The man _ stands there is Tom. 2. The girl _ I met is Ms Li. 3. The boy _watch w
5、as lost is Tom. 4. The book _lies on the desk is his. 5. The pen _ you bought is good. 6. The magazine _ cover is red is nice. 关系代词的用法:I. that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：They go to the new
6、spapers own library to look up any information _ they need. 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。This is the very book _ I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。The only thing _ matters is to find our way home. 惟一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意：当先行词指人时，也可用关系代词who。 如：I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2. 先
7、行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：The first thing _ we should do is to work out a plan. 我们该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men _ ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then. 我们谈论了当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey _.瞧瞧那个沿
8、街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。如：Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？Practice:1. This is the best film _Ive seen.2. That is the last lesson _I gave you.3. This is the very book _Im after.4. That is just the coat _col
9、or is red.5. That is the right place _he works.6. I still remember the schools and boys _I met there.7. Everything _ you said is true.8. Which is the book _you want?9. Who is the girl _sits there.10. All _he said is true.11. Are there any problems _trouble you?12.I will make full use of the time _th
10、ere is left for me. II. Attention:as作为关系代词还可用于the sameas和suchas等结构中。如：Ive never heard_ stories _ he tells. 我从未听过他讲的故事。This is _ dictionary _ I lost. 这本字典跟我丢失的一样。 Practice:1. Such boys _ you mentioned are well.2. The boys _ _ you mentioned are well.3. It is so difficult a problem _ no one can work ou
11、t.4. It is so difficult a problem _ no one can work it out.5. She wore the same hat _ you wore yesterday. 6. You have made the same mistake _ you made last time.7. I had the same experience _you have now.8. She went to the same place _she saw the key.9. Those _are present are well.10. Is this factor
12、y _ he visited?11. Is this the factory _ he visited?12. He is one of the boys who _ present at the meeting now.13. He is the only one of them who _ present at the meeting now.14.He is the one of them who _present at the meeting.Exercises: 1. There are 54 students in our class, _ 18 are girls. A. mor
13、e than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 2. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which 3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking4. Next month, _ youll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. which B. that C. when D. w
