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1、人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结【重点单词】allow la v. 允许，准许wrong r adj. 错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight mdnat n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess es v. 猜测，估计deal di:l v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation rlen n. 关系，联系，交往communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication kmju:nken n. 交流，沟通ar
2、gue :ju: v. 争论，争吵cloud klad n. 云elder eld(r) adj. 年级较长的instead nsted adv. 代替whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous n:vs adj. 紧张不安的offer a:fr v. 提供，自愿给予proper prp adj. 合适的，适当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二，其次explain ksplen v. 讲解，解释，说明clear kl adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy kpi v. 复制return rt:n v. 回来，返回，归还anymore enm
3、: adv. 不再，再也不member memb n. 成员，会员pressure pre(r) n. 压力compete kmpi:t v. 比赛，竞争opinion pnjn n. 意见，想法，看法skill skl n. 技能，技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick kwk adj. 快的，迅速的continue kntnju: v. 继续，连续compare kmpe v. 比较comparewith 比较，对比crazy krez adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development divelpmnt n
4、. 发育，成长，发展cause k:z n. & v. 原因;造成，使发生usual ju:ul adj. 通常的，平常的in ones opinion 依 看perhaps phps adv. 可能，大概，也许词形变化1.wrong right(反义词)municate(动词) communication(名词)3.cloud(名词) cloudy(形容词)4.old older/elder (比较级)5. second secondly (副词)6.explain (动词) explanation(名词)pete(动词) competition (名词)8. craze(名词) crazy
5、 (形容词)9. develop(动词) development(名词)10.usual (形容词) usually(副词)11.perhaps maybe/probably (同义词)【重点短语】1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with
6、 somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处(得好)get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that以至于;以便于take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write
7、 sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看;检查;浏览;find somebody doing something发现某人正在做wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about 忘掉16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fig
8、ht a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/
9、without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with s
10、b. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing with把和比较be unhappy with= be angry with对生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful p
11、erson成为成功人士in ones opinion 就某人看来;依某人的观点be right about在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?=why not forget
12、about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。
13、7. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。8. Life shouldnt just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。l 用于提建议的句型有What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? .怎么样?Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗?had better do/not do sth.最好做/不
14、做某事Will/Would you please do sth?请你做好吗?Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗?Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?l 同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please ./Id love to 是的/ 我愿意I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想l 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能Id love to, butIm afraid我愿意，但恐怕重点语言点1.allow.意为“允许;许可”，常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”。allow后面可接动名词作宾语，不可用动词不定式作宾语，即
