《2020届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习：（20）高考评分标准解读》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习：（20）高考评分标准解读（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考评分标准解读1. 词汇的多样性 众所周之，英语中大多数单词含有不止一种词性，若我们将熟知熟用的词性转换成另一种词性的形式来表达，就显得多样化了，就会给判卷老师耳目一新的感觉。Its very helpful. It helps a lot. / It is of great help. 2. 高级词汇的使用 评分标准第五档次的要求中提到，“语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。这里所说的“高级词汇”，指的是大纲中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到，或大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇（包括短语），如make sense,
2、 cope with, make a difference, frustration, cute, awkward, pessimistic, traditionally, individual等，都可以算作是高级词汇。考生若能恰当地运用此类词汇，定会给判卷老师留下深刻印象。 Your efforts will be very important. Your efforts will make a great difference. He had to solve all the problems himself. He had to cope with all the problems hi
3、mself. 提示 生词、长词未必就是高级词汇。用一些连判卷老师都不认识的词，不会为你的文章带来高分的。 3. 同义词的使用擅用同义词是优秀作文的一大特点。在英语中，有些词或词组的使用频率相当高，比如good, interesting, clever等，在表达时大家都很喜欢用，这样很容易使文章落入俗套。但如果我们能够恰当地使用他们相应的同义词或同义词组，就可以做到与众不用，给平淡的文章增添亮色，给评卷者带来清新的感觉。 more and more peoplean increasing number of people attractiveappealing / inviting / fasc
4、inating It will be very interesting.It will be a lot of fun.He is a clever boy.He is a bright / a smart / an intelligent boy. sotherefore/because of this / in this way / for this reason in factas a matter of fact / actually / in truth want to dointend to do / desire to do / be eager to do / be crazy
5、 about doing causeresult in / lead to / bring about Youd better You may as well / You are supposed to I thinkin my personal opinion / as far as I know / I have to say / personallyhave a good timehave a lot of fun / enjoy oneself 4. 恰当利用短语取代单词 单词的合理运用是优秀作文的基本要素，要恰当地运用短语清楚、连贯地传递信息能增添句子的文彩，显示出作者的功力。Sud
6、denly I had a good idea.Suddenly I came up with a good idea. / A good idea came upon me./ All of a sudden a good idea occurred to me. I tried hard to understand what was happening.I tried hard to figure out what was going on. He began to realize the importance of English study.He came to be aware of
7、 the importance of English study. He refused to listen to his father.He turned a deaf ear to his father. “较多的语法结构”就是指句式结构的多样性。毋庸置疑，单调的句式和结构、长度相近的句子会使文章变得单调缺乏生气和活力，而灵活多变的句式则使行文丰富多彩，生动、自然、流畅。感叹句、倒装句、复合结构、强调句型、定语从句、非谓语动词短语等语法结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映出作者的语言运用能力。 1. 长短句变换：简单句、并列句和复合句交替运用(1) 复合句与并列句之间
8、的转换If you study hard, youll make great progress.Study hard, and youll make great progress. I have to study harder, or I shall not catch up with my classmates.I have to study harder and harder in order that I can catch up with my classmates. If you dont start off early, youll be late for the first bu
9、s.Start off early or youll be late for the first bus. (2) 并列句与简单句之间的相互转换Tom is very young and he cant go to school.Tom is too young to go to school. She wanted to meet her parents at the station, so she got up early.She got up very early to meet her parents at the station. The football match had to
10、be delayed, for it was raining heavily.The football match had to be delayed because of the heavy rain. She wanted to become a college student, so she studied hard.She studied hard so as to become a college student. 提示（1）名词性从句与非谓语动词结构的转化That he had won the game delighted his parents.His winning the g
11、ame delighted his parents. I have not decided whether I should accept it or not.I have not decided whether or not to accept it. （2）定语从句与非谓语动词结构的转化The man (who is) standing at the gate is my English teacher. The car (that was) repaired yesterday by him is my mothers. （3）状语从句与非谓语动词结构的转化After he had do
12、ne his homework, he began to play computer games.Having done his homework, he began to play computer games. Because I do not know what to do next, I want to ask for your advice. = Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice. 2. 主动式和被动式的交替使用Today, we use computers not only in our work
13、but in our everyday life as well.Today computers are widely used not only in our work but in our everyday life as well. Some people believe that it will be possible for man to live on another planet in the future.It is believed by some people that it will be possible for man to live on another plane
14、t in the future. 3. 肯定句和否定句的交替使用I shall go there if it doesnt rain.I shall go there unless it rains. I will try my best not to let them down.Ill try my best to live up to their expectations. 4. 某些插入语或修饰成分既可用在句子前面也可用在后面，还可用在中间。 She sometimes comes late.Sometimes she comes late.She comes late sometime
15、s. In fact, speaking is one of the most important means of communication. Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with this.=Measures, therefore, should be taken to deal with this. 5. 正常语序和倒装语序的交替使用My village lies east of the river.East of the river lies my village. We did not realize the importance of environmental protection until the 1980s.Not until the 1980s did we realize the importance of environmental protection. If I had worked hard at school, my life today would be quite different.Had I worked hard at school, my life today would be quite different. 6. 强调句型等固定句型
