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1、专题突破练 专题四 语法填空 2019 陕西咸阳模拟 一 1 Color is fundamental in home design Do you want a room full of life Professional Whatever you re looking for color is the key to 1 make a room feel the way you want it to feel There are really only three kinds of 2 decide you need to make about color in your home the s
2、mall ones the medium ones and the large ones making decisions 1 解析 考查固定用法 the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 固定用法 所 以填making 2 解析 考查名词 介词of后 需要使用名词 被three kinds of修饰 用名 词复数 所以填decisions Small color choices are the ones we re most familiar 3 They are small spots of color such as pillows mirrors and baskets
3、It s 4 cheap than painting walls and buying a colored sofa Small color choices bring significant benefits that can be easily 5 change Medium color choices are 6 general furniture pieces such as sofas dinner tables or bookshelves Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two ma
4、jor ways They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones 7 they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space with cheaper changed generally and 3 解析 考查固定用法 be familiar with熟悉 固定短语 所以填with 4 解析 考查比较级 根据 than painting walls and buying a colored sofa 可知 这里用比较级 所以填cheaper 5 解析 考查语态 分析句子结构可知
5、这里含有一个定语从句 先行词是 benefits 关系词替代先行词 好处 和 改变 之间是被动关系 用被 动语态 所以填changed 6 解析 考查副词 修饰整个句子 用副词 所以填generally 7 解析 考查连词 分析句子可知 前后两个句子没有连词连接 且由语境 知 前后表示并列关系 所以填and The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ceilings and floors 8 you are looking at wallpaper or paint the time effort and relativ
6、e expense put into it are 9 importance So it pays to be sure because you want to get it right 10 first time Whether important the 8 解析 考查固定用法 whether or 是 还是 固定用法 所以填 Whether 9 解析 考查形容词 are之后用形容词作表语 所以填important 10 解析 考查冠词 序数词前面用定冠词 所以填the 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 文章作者对于如何为房间的物品搭配颜色 给 出了一些建议 2019 山东青岛二模 2 Many
7、 high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses The project 11 run by the Waterloo Career Center The center offers students different programs designed 12 prepare them for careers in technical fields is run to prepare 11 解析 考查时态和语态 文章基础时态为一般现在时
8、The project与run 之间是被动关系 所以用一般现在时的被动语态 run为不规则动词 过去分 词为run 故填is run 12 解析 考查不定式 be designed to do表示 旨在做 故填to prepare 话题 建筑培训 难度 建议用时 8分 Students from the Waterloo Community School District 13 recent took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry 砖石建筑 work done with stone bri
9、ck or concrete materials The students spent five days at their school learning 14 experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa a 15 profession organization The workers taught the students 16 to mix mortar 砂浆 and build walls with bricks and blocks The students moved the mortar onto 17 piece
10、 of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls recently from professional how pieces 13 解析 考查副词 修饰动词短语took part in用副词 故填recently 14 解析 考查介词 learn from表示 向 学习 故填from 15 解析 考查形容词 修饰名词organization用形容词 故填professional 16 解析 考查 疑问词 不定式 结构 此处为 疑问词 不定式 结构 how to do sth 表示 如何做某事 故填how 17 解析 考查名词的复数
11、piece是可数名词 由空后的bricks和blocks可知 此处应用复数 故填pieces Chris Busch helped oversee the students efforts As the students worked Busch 18 offer them an important piece of advice He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level West High student Nathan Elli
12、ott told the Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 19 sitting at a computer Other students also said it got them 20 excite about future careers in construction offered than excited 18 解析 考查时态 由空前的worked可知 此处用一般过去时 故填offered 19 解析 考查介词 由空前的learning was much
13、 better和空后的sitting at a computer可知 此处用than 20 解析 考查形容词 get sb excited使某人感到兴奋 修饰人用 ed结尾的形 容词 表示 感到 的 故填excited 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了由滑铁卢职业中心运营的建筑培训项目 该项目旨在为学生们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备 参加该项目的高中生 高度肯定了它 2019 安徽宣城二模 3 Chinese President has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite desig
14、n He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in 21 science exploration The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School 22 happy new year scientific a 21 解析 考查形容词 修饰名词exploration 应用形容词形式 故填scientific 22 解析 考查冠词 名词new year为单数名词 故用不定冠词a 故填a Xi made the praise in a letter
15、 23 write to the students in Beijing s Bayi School on Saturday A small satellite designed and developed by them 24 send into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center 25 it was designed to operate in orbit for 180 days written was sent and 23 解析 考查非谓语动词 句中名词letter与write之间为被动关系 故用过去 分词作
16、定语 故填written 24 解析 考查时态和语态 根据句中的时间状语last Wednesday可知 用一般 过去时 句子主语satellite与动词send之间为被动关系 故用被动语态 故填 was sent 25 解析 考查连词 根据前后句之间为并列关系可知 用连词and 故填and Three months ago Xi returned to 26 he high school to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students 27 were designing the small satellite The president said he was 28 extreme glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become 29 build of the country Xi warmly encouraged the students
