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1、二、书信书信是人们进行书面交流的文体，主要包括私人信件和公务信函。英文书信大致分为私人信件(Personal letter)和业务信件(Business letter)两类，前者通常指私人之间来往的信件；后者指单位与单位或单位与个人之间因接洽工作而来往的信件，主要包括商业信函、求职信、推荐信、感谢信、请柬等。英文书信格式通常包括以下六个部分：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。正文的内容可以是记述一件事情、讨论一些问题、说明某个事理、解释某个原因等，究其实质，就是记叙文、说明文、议论文在实际生活中的应用。1书信常用开头语(1)Thank you for your letter dated
2、 July 2.感谢你7月2日的来信。(2)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to.很高兴收到你询问我关于如何(做、学)的信。(3)We are planning to visit the nursing home to celebrate Chongyang Festival and wed like to invite you to join us.我们正计划去敬老院庆祝重阳节，诚心邀请你(们)加入。(4)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th
3、！收到你5月5日的来信真是一件乐事！(5)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting.看到你隽秀的字迹总是让我兴奋不已。(6)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that.从你这个周日的来信中我很高兴地得知(7)I am very much pleased to inform you that.我很高兴地通知你(8)How is everything with you lately?最近一切可好？(9)I wish to apply for the tea
4、ching position you are offering.我想申请你们提供的教师职位。(10)Thank you for your warm congratulations.感谢你们的热烈祝贺。2信中语(1)tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事(2)get information about.得到关于的信息(3)in addition并且；除此以外(还有)(4)explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事(5)write sb.a letter saying.给某人写信说(6)thank sb.for.感谢某人(7)hear from sb.收到某人的来信(8)tal
5、k about/of sth.谈论某事(9)apart from the above除了上述以外(10)whats more而且；此外3结束语(1)Looking forward to your early reply.期盼尽快收到你的回复。(2)Hoping to hear from you soon.希望尽快收到你的回复。(3)Im expecting your answer!期盼您的回复！(4)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.如蒙早日回复，将不胜感激。(5)Any other particulars wanted we shall
6、be pleased to send you.如需其他详情，当欣然奉告。(6)If you agree with me，please call me at 2856688.如果你同意我的意见，请拨打2856688。(7)Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other question Id be happy to help.如果您感兴趣，请让我知道，如果您有其他任何问题，我将乐意帮助您。(8)I hope you can enjoy yourself.希望你能玩得开心。(9)Please accept my
7、sincere gratitude!请接受我诚挚的谢意！(10)Thank you for your time and kind consideration.多谢你能抽出时间给予善意的考虑。1(建议信)建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容和提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。1写作思路：写作目的提出建议希望采纳2注意事项：客观地反映问题，诚恳地提出建议，时态以一般现在时为主。(2017北京)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之
8、行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2你的理由；3你的祝愿。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Jim，Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended.Personally，I prefer the one along th
9、e Yangtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many wellknown sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choic
10、e.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours，Li Hua2(申请信)申请信的种类繁多，包括职位申请信、报考申请信、留学申请信等。写申请信应注意言简意赅，语气诚恳礼貌，避免夸张。时态以一般现在时为主。假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，I learned from th
11、e newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir/Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.Im really interested in this position and I hope I can work for you.Im 20 years old and will g
12、raduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.Im an excellent student，among the top five in my class of 50 students.Im good at English，especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favourite.I enjoy music very much too.Be
13、ing an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides，Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I greatly appreciate any of your favourable consideration of my application.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua3(投诉信)投诉信用于写信人对某项服务或某个产品表达不满，经常发生在自己作为消费者利益受损或者自己的正常工作、学习、生活受到干扰的情况下，写信时语气要冷静、有礼，陈述事实要客观、准确，信中需明确提出解决方式并表达期待尽快解决的心情。假如你是李华，乘飞机从北京到伦敦旅行。到达目的地取行李时你发现行李箱破损，部分物品遗失。你与相关人员交涉无果，于是打算向航空公司写一封投诉信。内容主要包括：1说明个人相关信息(航线：航班MMYZ577；时间：August 28)；2反映情况；3希望尽快得到解决。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，
