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1、Period two Learning about Language Warming Up Prepare for discovering useful words and expressions on page 20 Answer keys for Ex 1 1 fault 2 permit 3 author 4 seek 5 envelope 6 birthplace 7 businessman 8 adventure 9 patience 10 scene 11 pavement 12 novel Checking answer II 2m Answer keys for Ex 2 Nu
2、mb er WordDefinitions 1wander A walk slowly without a clear direction B stop paying attention 1account A a record B an arrangement what the bank keeps your money 3fault A a mistake B something that is wrong with a machine 4spot A particular place or area B a small mark on something C find 5passage A
3、 long narrow area with walls on both sides B fare C movement of people or cars along a road Checking answer III 2m Answer keys for Ex 3 1 by accident brought up To be bones go ahead patience 2 permit on the contrary fault accounted for Grammar Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语
4、从句 Presentation 名词性从句相当于名词 可分别作主句的主 语 表语 宾语和同位语 因此 名词性从句 可分为主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同 位语从句 1 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用 可以作动词的 宾语 也可以作介词的宾语 引导宾语从句词有 连词that if whether 连接代词who whose what which 连接副词when where how why等 The Object Clause e g 1 I think that women can reach very high achievements in many fields of scienc
5、e 2 I wonder whether if she remembered how many babies she had delivered 3 Do you know who whom Jack was speaking to 4 He asked whose car it was 5 Pay attention to what the doctor said 6 Please tell me when the earthquake took place 7 Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy The Object Clause
6、 做动词的宾语 1 大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后 e g He doesn t know where the post office is 2 有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语 e g He told me what I should read 3 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语 要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面 e g I thought it strange that he failed to call me 我觉得奇怪 他没给我打电话 4 在think believe suppose expect等动词之后的宾语 从句中 如果从句谓语是否定含义 则不用否定形式 而将主句谓语动词thi
7、nk等变为否定形式 e g I don t think you are right 我想你是不对的 5 在think believe imagine suppose guess hope 等动词以及 I m afraid 等后 可用so代替一个肯定的宾 语从句 还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句 e g 一Do you believe it will clear up 你认为天气会转晴吗 一I believe so 我认为会这样 I don t believe so 或I believe not 我认为不会这样 1 一般情况下 宾语从句直接跟在谓语后 e g Did she say anyth
8、ing about how we should do the work 2 that引导的宾语从句只有在except in but besides等少 数介词后偶尔可能用到 e g Your article is all right except that it is too long 3 有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语 it e g I ll see to it that everything is ready 做介词的宾语 3 what which who whom whose引导的表语从句 连接代词what which who whom whose除在句子中 起连接作用外 还可在
9、从句中从当主语 表语 定 语 且各有各的词义 e g Tom is no longer what he used to be The question is which of us should come first The problem is who is really fit for the hard job The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list The Predicative Clause 1 that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用 无意义 在句中不作任何成分 通常不可省略
10、 这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起 进一步解释的作用 e g The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking 2 whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用 意为 是否 究竟 到底 注意 if不能引导表语从句 在句中也不作任何成分 e g The question is whether what man will turn up in time 2 表语从句 在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句 4 where when why how引导的表语从句 连接副词where when why how除在句中起连
11、接作用 外 在从句中还充当时间 地点 方式 原因状语 本身具有词义 e g That s where I can t agree with you This is why Sara was late for the meeting This is how they overcome the difficulties My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding 5 其他连词as if because as as though 引导的表语从句 because引导表语从句通常只用于 This That It is becaus
12、e 结构中 as if though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look seem sound be become等后面 常用虚拟语气 表示不存在 的动作或状态 e g It sounds as if though somebody was knocking at the door My anger is because you haven t written to me for a long time Exercises 1 Go and get your coat It s you left it A there B where C there were D where there 2 T
13、he problem is he has enough time A if B whether C D that 3 He made a promise he would help me A what B when C that D which 4 I remember this used to be a quiet village A how B when C where D what 5 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D w
14、herever B B C B B Practice choosing 10m 高考链接 1 Are you still thinking about yesterday s game Oh that s A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited A 解析 这是由what 引导的一个表语从句 在 从句中充当主语 这句话的意思为 那是使我 感到兴奋的事 故答案为A 2 I drove to Zhuhai for the air s
15、how last week Is that you had a few days off A why B when C what D where 解析 这是一个由why引导的表语从句 表示原 因 这句话的意思是 这就是你离开的原因吗 故答案为A A 3 Perseverance is a kind of quality and that s it takes to do anything well A what B that C which D why 解析 what在表语从句中作takes的宾语 构成 It takes sth to do sth 的句型 答案为A A 4 When you
16、answer questions in a job interview please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly he wants A what B which C when D that 解析 这是一个宾语从句 wants后面缺少宾语 Always give the monkey exactly what he wants 是一句谚语 意思是 永远给予他人他确实想要 的东西 故答案为A A 非谓语动词的用法区别非谓语动词的用法区别 非谓语动词的用法区别 动词不定式与动名词 动词不定式与分词 动名词与现在分词 现在分词与过去分词 其它情况 一 动词不定式与动名词 从结构上看 两者不同之处有 动名 词前可用介词 它还可以被名词所有格 或代词 修饰 不定式前通常不用介词 更不能被名词所有格 或代词 修饰 在实际应用中 有下列各点值得注意 1 作主语或表语时 一般说来 在表示比较抽象的一般行为时多用动 名词 在表示具体的动作 特别是将来的动作时 多用不定式 1 Smoking is not allowed h
