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1、Unit 3 Travel journal Reading 中小学课件站 1 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends P18 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐 It was that who 是强调句型 可强调句子的各个成分 谓语除外 其基本结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that 被强调部分是人时也可用who 其余部分 典型句式 中小学课件站 有部分课件由于控制文件大小 内容
2、不完整 请联系购买完整版 中小学课件站 It is my parents who that are determined to visit China next year 强调主语 It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year 强调宾语 注意它的疑问形式 Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year 如 My
3、parents are determined to visit China next year 中小学课件站 3 特殊疑问句强调句式 疑问词 is was it that who 其他部分 2 一般疑问句的强调句式 Is was it 被强调成分 that who 其他部分 判断是否是强调句 把it is was that 去掉 句子成分完整 句子仍然成立 则该句为强调句 1 陈述句的强调句式 It is was 被强调部分 that who 其他部分 中小学课件站 即学即练 1 It was because of bad weather the football match had to b
4、e put off A so B so that C why D that 2 It was in the forest they found the lost cow 2011福州高一检测 A where B that C when D as 中小学课件站 2 Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places she insisted that she organize the trip properly P18 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚 她却坚持要自己 把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美 这里的Although she
5、didn t know the best way of getting to places是让步状语从句 that she organize the trip properly 是 insist 引导的宾语从句 用的是虚拟语气 中小学课件站 动词insist在表示 坚持某人应该做 时 后面的宾语从句应 该使用虚拟语气 即should 动词原形或省略should直接用 动词原形 They insisted that he should be present at the ceremony 他们坚持认为他应该出席庆典仪式 Mother insisted that a girl should not
6、 go out alone at night 妈妈坚持认为女孩子不应该晚上一个人出去 中小学课件站 即学即练 The hunter insisted that a searching team to hunt for a tiger 2012龙岩高一检测 A sets up B to set up C would be set up D should be set up D 中小学课件站 3 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold P18 当我告诉她会呼吸困难 而且天气会很冷时 主语
7、be adj 不定式 结构 其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾 语 不定式不用被动语态 The problem is really hard to solve To solve the problem is really hard It is really hard to solve the problem The article is not easy to understand 中小学课件站 即学即练 1 No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to A get along B get along with C be got along
8、 D be got on with 2 外语难以在短时间内学好 Foreign languages are difficult to learn well in a short time 3 这篇文章太长看不懂 This article is too long to understand 中小学课件站 条件状语 一旦 就 4 Once she has made up her mind nothing can change it P18 她一旦下了决心 什么事情也不能使它改变 本句是一个复合句 once是连词 引导 从句 意为 once 引导的从句常用一般现在时或现 在完成时代替将来时态 中小学
9、课件站 Once you understand the rule you will have no difficulty 一旦明白了这条规则 你就再也没有困难了 What will we do once the money is used up 钱一旦用完 我们该怎么办 Once printed this dictionary will be very popular 一旦出版 这本词典将会非常畅销 拓展 once 除了用作连词 还可以作副词用 1 for one time一次 2 at some time in the past 一度 曾经 3 all at once suddenly 突然
10、 中小学课件站 Once a year a race is held for old cars 每年举行一次旧式小汽车比赛 It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon 人们一度认为 人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的 All at once the door opened 门突然开了 中小学课件站 即学即练 environmental damage is done it takes many years for the ecosystem 生态系统 to recover A Even if B
11、If only C While D Once D 中小学课件站 5 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys travelling across western Yunnan Province P18 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流 流经云南省西部 句中 为现在分 词短语作状语 伴随主句谓语动词becomes发生 现在分词作状语时 其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主 语 表示分词动作与主语是 关系 travelling across western Yunnan Province 主动 中小学课件站 They came to the st
12、reet looking for the lost dog 他们来到街上 寻找丢失的狗 The boys and girls went to school singing and dancing all the way 孩子们在上学的路上边唱边跳 中小学课件站 即学即练 Sarah pretended to be cheerful nothing about the argument 2011全国卷 18 A says B said C to say D saying 解析 选D 句意 萨拉假装很高兴 关于争论什么也 没说 say和逻辑主语Sarah之间是主谓关系 故使用现在 分词saying
13、 中小学课件站 重点短语 1 ever since 从那以后 Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip P18 从中学起 我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想有一次伟大的自行车 旅行 We have been friends ever since we lived in the same village 我们自从住在同一个村里就一直是朋友 He felt sick last week and has been in bed ever since 他上周生病了 此
14、后就一直卧在床上 中小学课件站 拓展 ever since 意为 自从 以来 表示以过去某一 时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态 常与完成时连用 比since语气更强 Keys 1 I came to Beijing in 1990 and have lived here ever since 2 He has worked for us ever since he graduated from college 即学即练 1 我1990年来到北京 此后就一直住在这里 2 他自从大学毕业以后就一直为我们工作 中小学课件站 2 care about 关心 忧虑 惦念 my sister does
15、n t care about details P18 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的 I don t care about the price so long as the car is in good condition 我不在乎价格 只要这辆车性能好 She doesn t care about what other people say she just thinks she is right 她不关心别人说什么 她只认为自己是正确的 中小学课件站 拓展 与care 有关的短语 care about be worried about 忧虑 关心 care for sb sth look afte
16、r love or like 喜欢 照顾 take care当心 小心 take care of 照料 关怀 with care小心地 慎重地 中小学课件站 即学即练 Does your wife like tea Well she doesn t really tea She likes coffee better 2012梅州高一检测 A care for B care C care about D care of 解析 选A 句意 你妻子喜欢茶吗 哦 她 真地不喜欢 她较喜欢咖啡 根据句意应选 喜欢 B项意 为 小心 谨慎 C项意为 惦念 关心 忧虑 take care of意为 照料 关怀 中小学课件站 3 change one s mind 改变主意 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind P18 她给了我一个坚定的眼神 这种眼神表明她是不会改变 主意的 Try and get her to change her mind about coming with
