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1、 1 Section Grammar 2 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 一二 一 将每组两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句 例句 This is the bag My mother bought the bag yesterday This is the bag that my mother bought yesterday 1 The man stands next to us The man is my English teacher 2 The girl is Mary You saw the girl in
2、the street 3 This is the factory A lot of students visited the factory yesterday 答案 The man who stands next to us is my English teacher 答案 The girl whom you saw in the street is Mary 答案 This is the factory that which a lot of students visited yesterday 3 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHU
3、O 答疑解惑 一二 4 The only language is the mother tongue The mother tongue is easy to learn 5 The boy handed the handbag to the police He had picked up the handbag in the street 6 Please show me the book You bought the book last Sunday 答案 The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue The mo
4、ther tongue is the only language that is easy to learn 答案 The boy handed the handbag which he had picked up in the street to the police 答案 Please show me the book that which you bought last Sunday 4 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 一二 7 The man is a doctor The man was here just no
5、w 8 The old man has two lovely dogs The old man lives in a village 答案 The man who was here just now is a doctor The man who is a doctor was here just now 答案 The old man who lives in a village has two lovely dogs The old man who has two lovely dogs lives in a village 5 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新
6、知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 一二 二 用定语从句翻译句子 1 他来自美国 是我的好朋友 2 你认识 那个在写字的小女孩吗 3 我参观了你过去工作过的那家工厂 4 我不会忘记我们一起度过的日子 5 那个小孩来了 他的爸爸是一名医生 答案 He who comes from the USA is my good friend 答案 Do you know the girl who is writing 答案 I visited the factory where you used to work 答案 I will never forget the days we spent tog
7、ether 答案 Here comes the boy whose father is a doctor 6 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 Grammar 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度 定语从句可分为 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种 限制性定语从句在意 义上与先行词关系密切 是不可缺少的定语 非限制性定语从句 和主句的关系不十分密切 只是对先行词的附加说明 如果去掉 主 句的意思仍然清楚完整 明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号 隔开 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有 wh
8、ich who whom whose 关系副词有where when等 that不能用来 引导非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 1 限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用 如果限制性定语从句省 略了 句子意思就不完整 而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关 系不很密切 只是起补充说明的作用 去掉并不影响整个句子的完 整性 7 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 翻译句子 高考典句 2015 福建高考 China Today attracts a worldwide readership which shows th
9、at more and more people all over the world want to learn about China 非限制性定语从句 翻译 答案 今日中国 吸引了世界范围的读者群 这说 明全球越来 越多的人想要了解中国 高考典句 2015 北京高考 Opposite is St Paul s Church where you can hear some lovely music 非限制性定语从句 翻译 答案 对面是圣保罗教堂 在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐 8 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 2 限制
10、性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号隔开 而非限制性定语从 句和主句之间有逗号隔开 选出下列句子中的非限制性定语从句 This is the man who used to quarrel with me 这就是那个过去常和我吵架的人 This is his house where he once lived 这就是他的房子 他曾经在里面住过 非限制性定语从句 答案 9 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 3 限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词 而非限制性定 语从句的先行词可以是一个词也可以是前面一句话的内容 指出下列定语从句的先
11、行词 I bought a book yesterday which is very popular among young people 我昨天买了一本非常受年轻人欢迎的书 先行词 答案 a book His son has made great achievements in his work which made him very proud 他儿子在工作中取得了很大的成就 这使他很骄傲 先行词 答案 His son has made great achievements in his work 10 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIE
12、HUO 答疑解惑 4 关系代词使用情况不同 1 关系代词that和关系副词why可以引导限制性定语从句 但不 可以引导非限制性定语从句 在非限制性定语从句中应用 which for which来替代 例如 完成下列句子 The house that I bought has a lovely garden The house I bought has a lovely garden 我买的那所房子有一个漂亮的花园 答案 which I have told him the reason why I was late this morning I have told him the reason
13、I was late this morning 我已经告诉了他我今天早上迟到的原因 答案 for which 11 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 2 关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时 可用who来代 替 但在非限制性定语从句中则不可以 单句填空 This is the American I met yesterday 这就是我昨天见到的那个美国人 答案 who whom Peter whom you met in London is now in Paris 彼得现在在巴黎 你在伦敦见过 他的 答案 whom
14、12 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 3 which引导限制性定语从句时 如果在从句中作宾语 可以省略 但在非限制性定语从句中是不可以省略的 单句填空 11The computer I had repaired went wrong again 12The computer I had repaired went wrong again 我修过的那台电脑 又出毛病了 答案 11which that 不填 12which 13 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑
15、解惑 4 as引导的非限制性定语从句 可放在主句前 主句后 也可以放 在句子中间 而which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能置于主句 之后 当非限制性定语从句表达否定意义时 则只能用which引导 单句填空 13 we all know Mo Yan is a famous writer 众所周知 莫言是一位著名的作家 14He is a cheat everyone can see 每个人都看得出来 他是个骗子 15The weather turned out to be very fine was more than we could expect 结果天气变得很好 这超出了我们的预料 答案
16、 13As 14as 15which 14 Section GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO 答疑解惑 5 as引导非限制性定语从句时 常作一些实义动词 的宾语 例如 see know say report imagine remember point out等 常见的用法有 as is known to all as we all know as has been said before as you expected imagined as is mentioned above as has been already reported announced等 翻译句子 16As has been announced we shall have our final exam next month 翻译 答案 正如已宣布的那样 我们下个月进行期末考试 17He failed in the driving test as we had expected 翻译 答案 正像我们所预料的那样 他没通过驾 照考试 15 Section GrammarX
