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1、 物流专业英语 电子教案 Unit 20 Warehouse management 仓库管理 1 授课日期 年 月 日 授课教师 授课专业 班级 专业 班级 讲授单元 Unit 20 单元讲授时长二学时 讲授内容物流术语 课文 课堂练习 2 教学任务 p掌握本单元的物流专业术语 p掌握本单元的核心概念 p熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法 p熟悉本单元的物流流程 3 第一部分 Section 1 本单元核心术语 Core terms 4 u warehousing 仓储 u trans shipment 转运 u bulk purchase 批量采购 u split bulk items 分割散装
2、 品种 u MHE 机械搬运设备 Mechanical Handling Equipment 5 第二部分 Section 2 本单元核心概念 Core concepts 6 What is a warehouse 什么是仓库 7 Warehouses are typically viewed as a temporary place to store inventory very much as airports act as terminal hubs for passengers who are then distributed across the world or coach sta
3、tions distribute passengers across the country These serve as static units matching product goods or people with consumer demand places to go 8 仓库通常被视为是存储货物的临时 性场所 非常像飞机场担当乘客们 的集散中心一样 把乘客们分散到 世界各地 或是像长途汽车站一样 把乘客们分散到全国各地 这些 集散中心 具有静态单位的作用 把产品 货物或人 和消费者的需求 所去的地方 相匹配 9 课堂教学之 Step 1 单词领读 由教师当堂领读生词 纠正学生的
4、发音 领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的 时间来温习单词 10 课堂教学之 Step 2 重点内容 掌握核心术语 学习时间5分钟 11 课堂教学之 Step 3 难点学习 理解并背诵核心概念 学习时间5分钟 12 课堂教学之 Step 4 课文学习 理解课文的意思 对难句进行语法和结构讲解 学习时间30分钟 13 课文学习提示 教师在讲解课文时 除对课文进 行翻译之外 还要顺带讲解一下 难句的语法结构 14 Warehouse management 仓库管理 15 The nature of a warehouse Warehouses are typically viewed as a tempo
5、rary place to store inventory very much as airports act as terminal hubs for passengers who are then distributed across the world or coach stations distribute passengers across the country These serve as static units matching product goods or people with consumer demand places to go 仓库的性质 仓库通常被视为是存储
6、货物的临时性场所 非常像飞机场担当乘客们的集散中心一 样 把乘客们分散到世界各地 或是像 长途汽车站一样 把乘客们分散到全国 各地 这些 集散中心 具有静态单位的 作用 把产品 货物或人 和消费者的需 求 所去的地方 相匹配 16 As a channel of distribution the warehouse becomes a support unit for numerous retail outlets Computerized systems have been developed to speed up information flow order picking and de
7、livery Efficient warehousing now offers a method of reducing storage and handling costs and is now seen as an integral part of just in time JIT 作为一个配送渠道 仓库成了众多零售网点的支持单位 计算 机系统被开发出来以加快信息流 订单分拣和交货的速度 高效的仓储管理现在提供了一种降低存储及搬运成本的 方法 并被看成是即时制 JIT 的一个必要的组成部分 17 The purpose of a warehouse Warehouses and distr
8、ibution centres have a primary aim which is to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers In this sense warehouses and passenger terminals alike should be a trans shipment area where goods or people are received dispatched or transported efficiently 仓库的目的 仓库和配送中心有一个基本目的 就是促使物资从供应商向
9、客 户流转 这样 仓库应当成为一个为物资或人进行高效接 收 发放或运输的转运区 客运车站的情况也一样 18 Some valid reasons for holding stock include the following As a buffer between two production processes To cover demand during suppliers lead time To enable savings to be made through bulk purchases or discounts To cope with seasonal fluctuations
10、 To provide a variety of product in a centralized location 持有库存的正当理由包括下列方面 作为两个生产流程之间的缓冲 在供货前置期间内满足产品的需求 通过批量采购或批量折扣来实现资金的节省 应付季节性的 需求 波动 在一个集中场所提供多种产品 19 An online picking screen Managers should view a warehouse as a temporary place to transship goods to customers It may involve some temporary stor
11、age but essentially it is a place to undertake customer order completion possibly splitting bulk products and consolidating individual items from various locations An online picking screen 在线分拣屏 经理们应当把仓库看作是一个向客 户转运货物的临时地点 它 指仓库 也许会涉及到临时性 的贮存 但是从本质上来说 这是一个承担着完成客户订单 的场所 可能会分割大宗产品 并从各处把单个物件拼装起 来 CORPOR
12、ATE DATA DESIGN INC A BUSINESS DATABASE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY 20 Costs of running a warehouse Warehouse running costs vary widely depending on the nature of their operations The main costs are as follows Staffing Building services maintenance and facilities management Warehouse equipment including mai
13、ntenance of materials handling equipment MHE and of vehicles 运营仓库的成本 取决于其运营的性质 仓库营运成本会有巨大的差别 主要成 本如下 员工成本 建筑物服务 维护及设施管理 仓库设备 包括材料搬运设备 MHE 和车辆的维护 21 Security Logistics managers have not been showing enough concern about the issue of security but it is none the less important In analyzing security man
14、agers should take into account the value of stock held and the perceived risks Internal and external warehouse security should be reviewed to be continued 安全 物流经理们还没有对安全问题表现出足够的关注 但它并非不 重要 在分析安全情况时 经理们应当考虑到所持库存品 的价值以及所觉察到的风险 内部和外部的安全情况均应 得到检查 待续 22 continued There are two approaches to this task SWO
15、T analysis and STEP analysis which should include the methods to restrict access use backup databases or power supplies to be continued 续 这项任务有两种方法 SWOT分析法和STEP分析法 这应 当包括通行限制 使用权限制 备份数据库限制或供电 限制的方法 待续 23 continued SWOT analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses external Opportunities and Threats STEP anal
16、ysis of social technological economical and political factors in the business environment 续 SWOT分析法 对实力和 弱点 外部机会和威胁进 行分析 STEP分析法 对经营环境 中的政治 经济 社会和 技术因素进行分析 24 This may internally include allowing only authorized people to deal with valuable or hazardous goods or the use of MHE Mechanical Handling Equipment into certain areas to be continued 从内部来讲 这可以包括只允许授权人员来经手贵重品或危 险品 或在某些区域使用MHE 机械搬运设备 待续 25 continued External aspects may involve neighbouring businesses in the security of the whole site There
