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1、o 小学英语总复习 小学英语总复习 动词动词 主办人 阎光磊主办人 阎光磊 1 学而时习之 复习 读一读 人称 代词 我你他她它我们你们他们 主格 I youhe she itweyouthey 宾格meyou himheritusyouthem 物主 代词 我的你的他 的 她的它 的 我们 的 你们 的 他们的 形容 词性 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词 性 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 1 My father is a doctor 2 The hamburger smells very delicious 3 The
2、kite looks like a cat 4 I don t go to school on Saturday and Sunday 同学们 你们回忆起来了吗 这是什么词性 动词 一 动词的概念 表示动作 状态 行为等的词叫动词 二 动词的分类 英语中的动词分为连系动词 助动词 情态动词和行为动 词 实义动词 四大类 1 连系动词 这类动词通常表示特征 情感 变化等的状态 不可单独作谓 语 必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构 才能充当句子的谓语 常见的连 系动词主要有 be am is are look 看起来 fell 感到 smell 闻起来 become 变成 get 变得 等 如 It
3、 gets warmer and warmer in spring 2 助动词 这类动词本身无意义 在句子中不能单独作谓语 需要和行为动 词一起构成各种时态或语态 并帮助行为动词构成否定句或疑问句 常见的 助动词主要有 一般现在时态中的助动词有 do和does E g Do you go to school on Sunday Does she go to school on Sunday What do you do What does she he do 一起学动词 现在进行时态中的助动词有 be am is are 如 1 I am playing ping pong now 2 She
4、 He is playing ping pong now 3 We are playing ping pong now 4 I am not playing ping pong now 5 She He isn t playing ping pong now 6 We aren t playing ping pong now 7 Are you playing ping pong now 8 Is she he playing ping pong now 9 What are you doing now 10 What is she he doing 一起学动词 一般将来时态中的助动词有 be
5、 going to结构中的be am is are will和shall 如 1 I am going to swim tomorrow 2 She He is going to swim tomorrow 3 We are going to swim tomorrow 一般过去时态中的助动词有 did 如 1 I didn t go to school yesterday 2 Did you go to school yesterday 3 What did you do yeaterday 一起学动词 情态动词 这类动词表示说话人的语气和情态 虽然他 们有一定的词义 但是在句子中也不能单独
6、作谓语 必须 和动词原形一起构成谓语 变成否定句在他们后面加not 变成疑问句把他们提到主语的前面 常见的情态动词有 can could 能 会 may 可以 must 必须 will would 愿意 shall should 应该 如 1 I can play soccer 2 May I help you 一起学动词 4 行为动词 实义动词 这类动词表示动作或状态 具有实际的意义 能在句子中独立充当句子的谓 语 也叫实义动词 如 say sing swim help want等 a 行为动词的单数第三人称形式的变化规则 1 一般情况下在动词后加s 如 look looks like li
7、kes live lives play plays 2 以s sh ch o结尾的动词后加es 如 pass passes wash washes brush brushes watch watches catch catches teach teaches touch touches do does go goes 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 把y改为i再加es 如 fly flies cry cries 但是have的单数第三人称形式是has b 行为动词的现在分词形式的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接在动词末尾加ing 如 look looking play playing sing s
8、inging 2 以不发音的e结尾 去e加ing 如 make making leave leaving come coming 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping shop shopping swim swimming skip skipping 4 以ie结尾的动词 把ie改为y再加ing 如 lie lying 一起学动词 c 行为动词的过去式的变化规则 1 一般情况在动词末尾加 ed 如 look looked miss missed play played 2 以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加
9、d 如 arrive arrived 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词 双写末尾 的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped shop shopped4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 变y为i 再加 ed 如 study studied 一起学动词 过去式 同学们要逐个记牢 1 完全不规则 am is was are were do did go went see saw say said have had fly flew speak spoke buy bought bring brought think thought teach taught eat ate lie
10、 lay can could will would take took 2 改变其中的元 辅音字母 give gave get got forget forgot come came run ran sing sang write wrote draw drew drink drank ride rode swim swam shine shone grow grew find found win won lose lost make made know knew 3 原形和过去式同形 read read put put hit hit hurt hurt cost cost 一起学动词 一
11、写出下列动词的相应形式 a 写出下列行为动词的单数第三人称形式 单三式 look cook listen come pass brush wash watch teach catch go do cry fly have b 写出下列行为动词的现在分词形式 look read listen play laugh sing ski jump eat cry fly have dance make take come leave arrive skate run sit put get hit swim begin shop skip lie c 写出下列行为动词的过去式 look miss pl
12、ay ask answer arrive live cry study stop am is are do go have see buy bring think teach say eat lie can will give come swim grow take run find win lose make sing hurt hit read put 二 翻译下列动词短语 1 看书 2 吃早饭 3 看电视 4 放风筝 5 骑自行车 6 做家庭作业 7 洗盘子 8 刷牙 9 冲淋浴 10 玩得开心 11 旅途愉快 12 制表格 13 醒来 14 穿上 15 脱掉 16 赶快 17 加油 1
13、8 当心 小心 二 翻译下列动词 短语 1 看书 2 吃早饭 3 看电视 4 放风筝 5 骑自行车 6 做家庭作业 7 洗盘子 8 刷牙 9 冲淋浴 10 玩得开心 11 旅途愉快 12 制表格 13 醒来 14 穿上 15 脱掉 16 赶快 17 加油 18 当心 小心 三 选择正确的答案 1 Jenny and I in Canada A lives B living C live D lived 2 Li Ming is to Canada A come B coming C comes D came 3 Did you a good trip A have B has C had D
14、having 4 I ll you the rooms in my house A showing B to show C show D shows 5 You can your hands in the bathroom A washes B washed C wash D washing 6 Please me the peas A passing B to pass C pass D passes 7 Jenny and Danny want TV A to watch B watching C watches D watched 8 Jenny usually a sandwich f
15、or lunch A eat B ate C eats D eating 9 How many lines a triangle A make B makes C making D made 10 Let s a triangle for always A putting B puts C put D to put 11 I like in the sun A sit B to sit C sits D siting 12 On a holiday people walk A doesn t B don t C aren t D isn t 13 Jenny a Christmas tree
16、to school yesterday A bring B brings C brought D is bring 14 I am going to school A walk B to walk C walking D walks 15 Would you like to play ping pong 作业 用适当的be动词填空 1 I a doctor 2 Mike ill today 3 These new books 4 Tom and I at school now 5 I glad to see you 6 they your parents 7 Look at this dog It lovely 8 You and I good friends 9 A What this in English B It an egg 10 There a banana and two apples in the bag 11 there any water in the bottle 12 Those girls in the same class 13 There two books
