《2020届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书：必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书：必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4Earthquakes阅读单词1.earthquake n地震2million n. 百万3canal n. 运河；水道4steam n. 蒸汽；水汽5extreme adj. 极度的6.track n轨道；足迹；痕迹7mine n. 矿8shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9reporter n. 记者10outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓11.headline n报刊的大字标题12cyclist n骑自行车的人13farmyard n农场；农家14brick n砖；砖块 15dam n水坝；堰堤写作单词1.burst vt.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破
2、裂；爆发2event n. 事件；大事3ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的6rescue n&vt. 援救；营救7trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境8bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9injure vt. 损失；损害10judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决11disaster n. 灾难；灾祸12title n. 标题；头衔；资格语境活用1The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small
3、 village were completely destroyed(破坏)2With so many people buried(掩埋)under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3Too much drinking will do damage(损害)to your health；you should take the doctors advice.4After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours，the police s
4、ent out a rescue(营救)team to look for them.5This is one of the worst natural disasters(灾难)ever to hit the area.拓展单词1.nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的2shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked_adj.震惊的3suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v遭受；忍受；经历4injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的5
5、express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表达；表情6frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的7congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺8sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的语境活用1A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high spee
6、d.2We all came up to the lucky boy to offer our congratulations (congratulate) to him.3She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering (suffer)4It is shocking (shock) that they involved children in the crime.5It is worth mentioning that our volleyball team has won the championship twice in national (na
7、tion) middle school volleyball matches.第一组短语识记1.right away立刻；马上2in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3a (great)number of 许多；大量的4judging from 从判断5be trapped in 陷入语境活用1.Judging from his happy look on the face，he must have passed the exam this time.2We were shocked at the news that a (great)number of firefighters were ki
8、lled in the explosion in Tianjin.3I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.4The whole country lay in ruins after the war.5Ill send the paper to you right away第二组短语识记1.think little/nothing of认为没什么了不起2at an end 结束；终结3dig out 挖出；发现4be proud of 以而自豪5be buried in 埋头于语境活用My holiday w
9、as nearly 1.at an end and I paid a visit to my cousin.When I came in，he 2.was buried in reviewing his lessons in his study.He got top marks in the final exam and his parents 3.were proud of him.However，he 4.thought little/nothing of what he had achieved.填写课本佳句1.In the farmyards, the chickens and eve
10、n the pigs were too nervous to eat.(too.to.“太而不能”，表否定意义)在农家大院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end！(as if引导状语从句)好像世界末日到了！3All hope was not lost.(部分否定)不是所有的希望都破灭了。1burst (burst，burst) vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发 教材原句In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里
11、的水管爆裂开来。(1)burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入(2)burst with anger 勃然大怒He burst in without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mista
12、kes，she burst out crying.(burst out doing)Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst into tears.(burst inton.)短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。2ruin nU；毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟 教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内
13、，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。ruin oneself毁掉自己in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins.If you waste time doing nothing，you will ruin yourself(you)句式升级It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)It rained for two weeks，compl
14、etely ruining our holiday.3bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏教材原句The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(1)be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于(2)bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面 Buried (bury) in his study，he wasnt aware that all the others had left.Burying (bury)his face in his hands，he tried to control his weeping.完成句子专心于看报，他没注意到他的爸爸。Buried in reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.(bury)4judg
