《2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义:专题一第十二讲 情景交际》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义:专题一第十二讲 情景交际(25页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第十二讲情景交际学生用书P49 情景交际试题是通过创设语境,把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大,题型越来越灵活,干扰性也越来越强。一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题的要求主要包括英语新课程标准中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。学生用书P49社会交往方面的交际英语1(2018江苏卷)You know what? Ive got a New Year conc
2、ert ticket.Oh, _ Youre kidding.Aso what? Bgo ahead.Ccome on. Dwhat for?C解析:考查交际用语。从对话中的“Youre kidding.”可知此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信,因此选择come on,意思是“别逗了,算了吧”。so what“那又怎么样”;go ahead“开始做吧”;what for“为何”。2(2018天津卷)Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?_She will be here in about twenty minutes.AAll right BDont wo
3、rryCNo wonder DEnjoy yourselfB解析:考查交际用语。从对话语境看,前一问句显然含有责备的语气,后面回答说“大约二十分钟之后她就来了”。因此本空选B“别着急”。感谢道谢Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway.(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时)No,thank you./No,thanks.应答Thats all right./Not at all./Youre welcome./No problem.Dont mention i
4、t./Its really nothing at all.Its a pleasure./(Its) My pleasure.歉意致歉Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon.I am sorry for./Please forgive me for./Excuse me for./I apologize to you for.应答Thats all right./Its all right./Thats nothing./Thats OK./No problem./Forget it./It doesnt matter.约请邀请Would you like to.?W
5、ill/Would/Can/Could you come to.?Why dont we.?I wonder if.?应答Yes,Id love/be glad to./Yes,with pleasure./All right./Sure,why not?/Sure.Thats a good idea.Im sorry,but I cant.Id love to,but I wont be free then.Im afraid I cant.请求允许提出请求May I.?Could I.?I wonder if I could.?Would/Do you mind if I.?应答Yes./
6、Sure./Certainly.Yes,(do) please./Go ahead,please.Thats OK/all right./Of course,you may.No,of course not./Certainly not./No,go ahead./Not at all.(回答mind的答语)Im sorry you cant.Im sorry,but youd better not.Forget it./No way.帮助求助Can you help me?Can you lend me a hand?Will you do me a favor?应答With pleasur
7、e.提供帮助Can I help you?/What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?应答Yes,please.Thanks.That would be nice/fine./Thats kind of you.No,thanks.I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same. 变式训练 _原则这样提升1(2018天津卷)Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know whe
8、n, and Ill be there.AYou bet BIt dependsCForget it DNo kiddingA解析:考查交际用语。对方提出求助,空后一句给出了肯定的回答,那么本空应该用表示肯定回答的选项,you bet表示“当然,的确”,符合语境。2(重庆卷)Why not stay here a little longer?_,but I really have to go. ANever mind BId love toCPleased to meet you DI cant find any reasonB解析:考查情景交际。句意:为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢?我想(多待
9、会儿),但是我确实得走了。Never mind意为“不要紧,没关系”;Id love to意为“我想(多待一段时间)”;Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”;I cant find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”,故选择B项。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。3Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.
10、_Im glad you enjoyed it.AAll the best BIt is nothingCNo thanks DVery wellB解析:句意:非常感谢你的书,我觉得它非常有趣。不用谢,你喜欢它我非常高兴。根据句意,答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语,意思是“万事吉利,一路平安”;C选项“No thanks”为中式英语,不符合英语的语言表达习惯;D选项“Very well”意为“好吧”,与上下文的场合、文意不符;B选项“It is nothing”意为“这没什么,不用谢”,符合上下文语境,故答案选B。4Wh
11、en shall we go shopping tomorrow?_Im available all day.AGo ahead BNo problemCIt depends on you DYou can never tellC解析:考查交际用语。我们明天什么时候去购物呢?由你决定。我一整天都有空。it depends on you“由你决定”符合句意。go ahead“去吧,干吧”;no problem“没问题”;you can never tell“谁也说不准”。表示“态度”的交际英语1(2019江苏卷)Lets take a coffee break._ We ve been work
12、ing for hours.AWhy bother? BWhat for?CYou got me there. DYou said it.D解析:考查情景交际。让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢?”;What for“为何目的”;You got me there“你难住我了”;You said it“正合我意”。2(2019天津卷)My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _! Whats he going to study?Agood for him
13、Bgo for itCwhat a coincidence Dall the bestA解析:考查交际用语。句意:我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。哇,他真棒!他要学什么专业?A项意为“真行,真棒”;B项意为“努力争取吧”;C项意为“真巧”;D项意为“一切顺利”。结合语境可知,应选A。 通关点击 _原则这样解读同意No problem./Thats true/right.Thats a good idea./What a good idea!/Excellent!/Thats fine.All right./OK.I totally agree./I couldnt agree with
14、you more.反对No,I dont think so./No way.Im afraid I really cant agree with you.I cant agree with everything youve said.表扬与鼓励Well done!/You can do it./Youll make it.Just have a try./Do be confident.Come on!/Cheer up!/Keep trying.冷淡So what? I dont care.That doesnt concern me.I will mind my own business.Its none of your business.1(2019天津卷)I guess you want to go play tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.AI didnt get it BIts up to youCYou never know DYou