《2020江苏高考英语二轮专题强化训练：专题一语法基础 第九讲》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020江苏高考英语二轮专题强化训练：专题一语法基础 第九讲（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、学生用书P129(单独成册)(建议用时：30分钟)单项填空1(2019江苏名校高三摸底)Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurse or a general manager.Awhichever BwhateverCwhat DwhoB解析：考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，女孩完全可以像男孩那样成为她们想成为的任何人，不管是工程师、护士，还是总经理。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。2Never
2、 turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether DwhatB解析：考查名词性从句。句意：永远不要因为觉得一份工作不重要就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。3(2019苏北三市高三质检)In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.Awhether BwhatCthat Dwh
3、yC解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，AI的魅力在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。这里考查表语从句的连接词，从句的语义和语法结构都完整，所以引导从句的连接词没有实际意义也不充当具体成分，故用that。4The question occurred to me_ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.Awhere BthatCwhich DwhenA解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我们正在森林之中。根据后面“当时我们在森林
4、之中”这一语境可确定应用where引导从句作the question的同位语。如果没有后面的语境，B项也是正确的。5There is no doubt, from my point of view, _ matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it.Awhat that Bthat thatCwhat if Dthat whatD解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，from my point of view是插入语，There is no doubt that是固定句型，t
5、hat引导同位语从句，且不能省略；同位语从句中包含一个主语从句，且连接词在从句中充当主语，同样也不能省略，故选D项。6People still dont know _ they should drink a cup of coffee in the early morning.Awhether BwhatCwhen DhowA解析：考查名词性从句。句意：人们依旧不知道他们是否应一大早喝咖啡。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故应用whether。7The traveler lost his way in the woods，and_made things w
6、orse was that it was getting dark.Athat BwhatCwhich DasB解析：主语从句_made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。that在名词性从句中起连接词的作用，不充当任何成分。故选B。8Plants are very important.That is _ they can make food from air, water and sunlight.Awhy BbecauseChow DwhetherB解析：考查名词性从句。句意：植物非常重要。那是因为它们能利用空气、水和阳光来制造食物。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从
7、句，且表示“因为”，故选because。9Now the problem facing human beings is really not _ the loss of sea ice can affect the global climate on a large scale, but how it cannot.Awhat BwhenCwhere DwhetherD解析：考查名词性从句。句意：现在人类面临的问题真的不是海冰的减少是否会大范围地影响全球气候，而是如何让它不影响(全球气候)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且表示“是否”，故填whether。10There is a
8、popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.Athat BwhetherCwhy DhowA解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故选that，引导同位语从句，作view的同位语。11_ he will have his novel published in two weeks is really a surprise to all of us.AWhat BHowCWhether DThatD解析：考查名词性从句。句意：两个星期后他的小说要出版的事真的让我们
9、所有人感到吃惊。空处在句中引导主语从句，且该主语从句句意和句子成分完整，因此用连词That引导该主语从句。12After investigation, the police found out one clue _ voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.Awhere BwhenCthat DwhoseC解析：考查名词性从句。句意：经过调查，警察发现了一个线索，那天有人听到从某个很远的地方传来了求救声。clue后面接同位语从句，从句意义和成分完整，故用that引导。13I have no
10、idea_ go there with her.Ait is why that he willBwhy is it that he willCwhy it is that he willDit is why will he thatC解析：考查宾语从句及强调句型。句意：我不知道他为什么要和她一起去那里。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分。但是当特殊疑问词的强调句型作宾语从句时，应改为陈述语序，故选C。14When we arrived in_used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely
11、changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.Awhich BwhatCthat DwhereB解析：考查名词性从句。句意：当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时，我们发现它完全变了。伦敦现在成了世界上空气质量最好的首都城市之一。介词in后面的宾语从句缺少主语，此处应用what，故选B。15This still leaves the question of_local public services should be improved in the next fi
12、ve years.Awhose BhowCwhen DwhereB解析：句意：这还留下一个问题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。本空需要连接词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，连接词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。故选B。16Remember, happiness doesnt depend upon who you are or _ you have; it depends solely upon your attitude.Awhat BwhetherCthat DwhichA解析：考查名词性从句。句意：记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，它仅仅取决于你
13、的态度。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作upon的宾语，且连接词在从句中作have的宾语，表示“什么”，故选A。17_ you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.AWhether BWhatCHow DIfA解析：考查名词性从句。句意：你与同学相处得是否融洽会影响到你的情绪。此处为主语从句，if表示“是否”时不引导主语从句，根据句意故选Whether。18Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact_he doesnt have_ it takes to be a
14、 professional.Athat；that Bwhich；whatCwhat；that Dthat；whatD解析：考查名词性从句。句意：Dick喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有作为专业画家所需要的(素质)。第一空，that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容；第二空，what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作takes的宾语。19The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesnt matter_ you have studied there for a short or a long time.Awhy BhowCwhether DwhenC解析：考查名词性从句。句意：这个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是长还是短都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether.or“是还是”结构。20The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question_ he came from to the world.Awhich BwhenCwhat DwhereD解析：考查名词性从句。句意：那个孩子的问题“他是从哪里来到这个世界上的”没有得到一个让他满意的答案。此处的从句修饰名词question，说明的是q
