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1、Unit 24Society语法篇_1、虚拟语气在书面语中2、虚拟语气在口语，非正式用语中一， 虚拟语气在书面语中1. 用“should/ought to+动词原形”的形式。We should go out foe a walk. You ought to study hard for your future. 温馨提示：should和ought to都表示“应该”，一般可以互换使用，但是should含有“按我的想法应该”的意思；ought to语气强烈，强调“有责任，义务或按道理应该”的意思。2. 有些动词后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。此类动词
2、可以用“一，二，三，四法”进行记忆。一个“坚持”，即insist。He insisted that we (should) attend the meeting. 两个“命令”，即order和command。The boss ordered all the workers (should) be there on time. 三个“建议”，即suggest, advise, recommend。He suggested that we (should) go out for a walk.四个“要求”，即demand, require, request和desire。I demanded th
3、at he (should) answer me as soon as possible. 注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”：时，insist表示“坚持说”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。3. 在“Its desired/ suggested/ required that”句型中，后面的主语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.4. 在suggestion, proposal, order, advice, demand等名词
4、后接的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。Theres no suggestion that you (should) resign.5. 在“It is (high) time that”这一特殊句式中，谓语动词用过去式或should do的形式表示虚拟，should不能省略。Its time that we went home.二， 虚拟语气在口语，非正式用语中1. 用if I were you, Id句型，语气更委婉，含蓄。If I were you, Id go with them.2. 用I think you should /ough
5、t to do句型，语气稍强。I think you should buy him a gift.3. 如果要强硬的批评，责备某人或提出建议，可用下列句型：Its about/ high time thatIts about time you got down to reading.Youd better do sth. / Youd better not do sth. Youd better give him some advice on it.Id rather sb. did sth. Id rather you came tonight.例1. You _ trust an onli
6、ne shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website.A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldnt D. neednt例 2. Eye doctors recommended that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is例3.We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would b
7、e例4.（2015北京大兴高三一模）How I wish everybody _ the opportunity to travel in space.A. has B. hadC. will haveD. has had例5. （2015北京石景山高三一模）The old man wished he _ to see the birth of his grandchild.A. would liveB. livedC. had livedD. lives基础演练一，单项选择。1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would n
8、ot suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. ha
9、d driven ; wouldnt have got4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prison.A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A.
10、 breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; should beB. he went; be C. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today.-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today.A. tells B
11、. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible.-Yes, but I _busy doing my homework.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet.A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part i
12、n巩固提高一， 单项选择。1. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for2. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, woul
13、d have prevented3. （2015北京高三顺义第一学期期末考试）He looks very hot and dry.So would you if you _ a temperature of 40.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. have had4. (2015北京高三丰台一模)Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need5. （2015北京高三朝阳一模）Congratulations! I hear youv
14、e won the first prize in the singing competition.You _ be mistaken. Im in the dance class.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. could一，单项选择。1. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come2. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped3. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, co
